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Azure OpenAI GPT Realtime API for speech and audio is part of the GPT-4o model family that supports low-latency, "speech in, speech out" conversational interactions.
You can use the Realtime API via WebRTC or WebSocket to send audio input to the model and receive audio responses in real time.
Follow the instructions in this article to get started with the Realtime API via WebSockets. Use the Realtime API via WebSockets in server-to-server scenarios where low latency isn't a requirement.
Tip
In most cases, we recommend using the Realtime API via WebRTC for real-time audio streaming in client-side applications such as a web application or mobile app. WebRTC is designed for low-latency, real-time audio streaming and is the best choice for most use cases.
Supported models
The GPT real-time models are available for global deployments.
gpt-4o-realtime-preview(version2024-12-17)gpt-4o-mini-realtime-preview(version2024-12-17)gpt-realtime(version2025-08-28)gpt-realtime-mini(version2025-10-06)
For more information, see the models and versions documentation.
API support
Support for the Realtime API was first added in API version 2024-10-01-preview (retired). Use version 2025-08-28 to access the latest Realtime API features. We recommend you select the generally available API version (without '-preview' suffix) when possible.
Deploy a model for real-time audio
To deploy the gpt-realtime model in the Azure AI Foundry portal:
- Go to the Azure AI Foundry portal and create or select your project.
- Select your model deployments:
- For Azure OpenAI resource, select Deployments from Shared resources section in the left pane.
- For Azure AI Foundry resource, select Models + endpoints from under My assets in the left pane.
- Select + Deploy model > Deploy base model to open the deployment window.
- Search for and select the
gpt-realtimemodel and then select Confirm. - Review the deployment details and select Deploy.
- Follow the wizard to finish deploying the model.
Now that you have a deployment of the gpt-realtime model, you can interact with it in the Azure AI Foundry portal Audio playground or Realtime API.
Use the GPT real-time audio
To chat with your deployed gpt-realtime model in the Azure AI Foundry Real-time audio playground, follow these steps:
Go to the Azure AI Foundry portal and select your project that has your deployed
gpt-realtimemodel.Select Playgrounds from the left pane.
Select Audio playground > Try the Audio playground.
Note
The Chat playground doesn't support the
gpt-realtimemodel. Use the Audio playground as described in this section.Select your deployed
gpt-realtimemodel from the Deployment dropdown.Optionally, you can edit contents in the Give the model instructions and context text box. Give the model instructions about how it should behave and any context it should reference when generating a response. You can describe the assistant's personality, tell it what it should and shouldn't answer, and tell it how to format responses.
Optionally, change settings such as threshold, prefix padding, and silence duration.
Select Start listening to start the session. You can speak into the microphone to start a chat.
You can interrupt the chat at any time by speaking. You can end the chat by selecting the Stop listening button.
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription - Create one for free
- Node.js LTS or ESM support.
- An Azure OpenAI resource created in one of the supported regions. For more information about region availability, see the models and versions documentation.
- Then, you need to deploy a
gpt-realtimemodel with your Azure OpenAI resource. For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
Microsoft Entra ID prerequisites
For the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, you need to:
- Install the Azure CLI used for keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID.
- Assign the
Cognitive Services OpenAI Userrole to your user account. You can assign roles in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
Deploy a model for real-time audio
To deploy the gpt-realtime model in the Azure AI Foundry portal:
- Go to the Azure AI Foundry portal and create or select your project.
- Select your model deployments:
- For Azure OpenAI resource, select Deployments from Shared resources section in the left pane.
- For Azure AI Foundry resource, select Models + endpoints from under My assets in the left pane.
- Select + Deploy model > Deploy base model to open the deployment window.
- Search for and select the
gpt-realtimemodel and then select Confirm. - Review the deployment details and select Deploy.
- Follow the wizard to finish deploying the model.
Now that you have a deployment of the gpt-realtime model, you can interact with it in the Azure AI Foundry portal Audio playground or Realtime API.
Set up
Create a new folder
realtime-audio-quickstart-jsand go to the quickstart folder with the following command:mkdir realtime-audio-quickstart-js && cd realtime-audio-quickstart-jsCreate the
package.jsonwith the following command:npm init -yUpdate the
typetomoduleinpackage.jsonwith the following command:npm pkg set type=moduleInstall the OpenAI client library for JavaScript with:
npm install openaiInstall the dependent packages used by the OpenAI client library for JavaScript with:
npm install wsFor the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, install the
@azure/identitypackage with:npm install @azure/identity
Retrieve resource information
You need to retrieve the following information to authenticate your application with your Azure OpenAI resource:
| Variable name | Value |
|---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
This value can be found in the Keys and Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. |
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME |
This value will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model. This value can be found under Resource Management > Model Deployments in the Azure portal. |
Learn more about keyless authentication and setting environment variables.
Caution
To use the recommended keyless authentication with the SDK, make sure that the AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable isn't set.
Text in audio out
Create the
index.jsfile with the following code:import OpenAI from 'openai'; import { OpenAIRealtimeWS } from 'openai/realtime/ws'; import { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } from '@azure/identity'; import { OpenAIRealtimeError } from 'openai/realtime/internal-base'; let isCreated = false; let isConfigured = false; let responseDone = false; // Set this to false, if you want to continue receiving events after an error is received. const throwOnError = true; async function main() { // The endpoint of your Azure OpenAI resource is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT // environment variable or replace the default value below. // You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the Overview page of your Azure OpenAI resource. // Example: https://{your-resource}.openai.azure.com const endpoint = process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT || 'AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT'; const baseUrl = endpoint.replace(/\/$/, "") + '/openai/v1'; // The deployment name of your Azure OpenAI model is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME // environment variable or replace the default value below. // You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the "Models + endpoints" page of your Azure OpenAI resource. // Example: gpt-realtime const deploymentName = process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME || 'gpt-realtime'; // Keyless authentication const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); const scope = 'https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default'; const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope); const token = await azureADTokenProvider(); // The APIs are compatible with the OpenAI client library. // You can use the OpenAI client library to access the Azure OpenAI APIs. // Make sure to set the baseURL and apiKey to use the Azure OpenAI endpoint and token. const openAIClient = new OpenAI({ baseURL: baseUrl, apiKey: token, }); const realtimeClient = await OpenAIRealtimeWS.create(openAIClient, { model: deploymentName }); realtimeClient.on('error', (receivedError) => receiveError(receivedError)); realtimeClient.on('session.created', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('session.updated', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.output_audio.delta', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.output_audio_transcript.delta', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.done', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); console.log('Waiting for events...'); while (!isCreated) { console.log('Waiting for session.created event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } // After the session is created, configure it to enable audio input and output. const sessionConfig = { 'type': 'realtime', 'instructions': 'You are a helpful assistant. You respond by voice and text.', 'output_modalities': ['audio'], 'audio': { 'input': { 'transcription': { 'model': 'whisper-1' }, 'format': { 'type': 'audio/pcm', 'rate': 24000, }, 'turn_detection': { 'type': 'server_vad', 'threshold': 0.5, 'prefix_padding_ms': 300, 'silence_duration_ms': 200, 'create_response': true } }, 'output': { 'voice': 'alloy', 'format': { 'type': 'audio/pcm', 'rate': 24000, } } } }; realtimeClient.send({ 'type': 'session.update', 'session': sessionConfig }); while (!isConfigured) { console.log('Waiting for session.updated event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } // After the session is configured, data can be sent to the session. realtimeClient.send({ 'type': 'conversation.item.create', 'item': { 'type': 'message', 'role': 'user', 'content': [{ type: 'input_text', text: 'Please assist the user.' } ] } }); realtimeClient.send({ type: 'response.create' }); // While waiting for the session to finish, the events can be handled in the event handlers. // In this example, we just wait for the first response.done event. while (!responseDone) { console.log('Waiting for response.done event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } console.log('The sample completed successfully.'); realtimeClient.close(); } function receiveError(err) { if (err instanceof OpenAIRealtimeError) { console.error('Received an error event.'); console.error(`Message: ${err.cause.message}`); console.error(`Stack: ${err.cause.stack}`); } if (throwOnError) { throw err; } } function receiveEvent(event) { console.log(`Received an event: ${event.type}`); switch (event.type) { case 'session.created': console.log(`Session ID: ${event.session.id}`); isCreated = true; break; case 'session.updated': console.log(`Session ID: ${event.session.id}`); isConfigured = true; break; case 'response.output_audio_transcript.delta': console.log(`Transcript delta: ${event.delta}`); break; case 'response.output_audio.delta': let audioBuffer = Buffer.from(event.delta, 'base64'); console.log(`Audio delta length: ${audioBuffer.length} bytes`); break; case 'response.done': console.log(`Response ID: ${event.response.id}`); console.log(`The final response is: ${event.response.output[0].content[0].transcript}`); responseDone = true; break; default: console.warn(`Unhandled event type: ${event.type}`); } } main().catch((err) => { console.error('The sample encountered an error:', err); }); export { main };Sign in to Azure with the following command:
az loginRun the JavaScript file.
node index.js
Wait a few moments to get the response.
Output
The script gets a response from the model and prints the transcript and audio data received.
The output will look similar to the following:
Waiting for events...
Waiting for session.created event...
Received an event: session.created
Session ID: sess_CQx8YO3vKxD9FaPxrbQ9R
Waiting for session.updated event...
Received an event: session.updated
Session ID: sess_CQx8YO3vKxD9FaPxrbQ9R
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: Sure
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: ,
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: I
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 4800 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 7200 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: 'm
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: here
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: to
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: help
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: .
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: What
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: do
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: you
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: need
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: assistance
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: with
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: ?
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 28800 bytes
Received an event: response.done
Response ID: resp_CQx8YwQCszDqSUXRutxP9
The final response is: Sure, I'm here to help. What do you need assistance with?
The sample completed successfully.
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription. Create one for free.
- Python 3.8 or later version. We recommend using Python 3.10 or later, but having at least Python 3.8 is required. If you don't have a suitable version of Python installed, you can follow the instructions in the VS Code Python Tutorial for the easiest way of installing Python on your operating system.
- An Azure OpenAI resource created in one of the supported regions. For more information about region availability, see the models and versions documentation.
- Then, you need to deploy a
gpt-realtimeorgpt-realtime-minimodel with your Azure OpenAI resource. For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
Microsoft Entra ID prerequisites
For the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, you need to:
- Install the Azure CLI used for keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID.
- Assign the
Cognitive Services OpenAI Userrole to your user account. You can assign roles in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
Deploy a model for real-time audio
To deploy the gpt-realtime model in the Azure AI Foundry portal:
- Go to the Azure AI Foundry portal and create or select your project.
- Select your model deployments:
- For Azure OpenAI resource, select Deployments from Shared resources section in the left pane.
- For Azure AI Foundry resource, select Models + endpoints from under My assets in the left pane.
- Select + Deploy model > Deploy base model to open the deployment window.
- Search for and select the
gpt-realtimemodel and then select Confirm. - Review the deployment details and select Deploy.
- Follow the wizard to finish deploying the model.
Now that you have a deployment of the gpt-realtime model, you can interact with it in the Azure AI Foundry portal Audio playground or Realtime API.
Set up
Create a new folder
realtime-audio-quickstart-pyand go to the quickstart folder with the following command:mkdir realtime-audio-quickstart-py && cd realtime-audio-quickstart-pyCreate a virtual environment. If you already have Python 3.10 or higher installed, you can create a virtual environment using the following commands:
Activating the Python environment means that when you run
pythonorpipfrom the command line, you then use the Python interpreter contained in the.venvfolder of your application. You can use thedeactivatecommand to exit the python virtual environment, and can later reactivate it when needed.Tip
We recommend that you create and activate a new Python environment to use to install the packages you need for this tutorial. Don't install packages into your global python installation. You should always use a virtual or conda environment when installing python packages, otherwise you can break your global installation of Python.
Install the OpenAI Python client library with:
pip install openai[realtime]Note
This library is maintained by OpenAI. Refer to the release history to track the latest updates to the library.
For the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, install the
azure-identitypackage with:pip install azure-identity
Retrieve resource information
You need to retrieve the following information to authenticate your application with your Azure OpenAI resource:
| Variable name | Value |
|---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
This value can be found in the Keys and Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. |
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME |
This value will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model. This value can be found under Resource Management > Model Deployments in the Azure portal. |
Learn more about keyless authentication and setting environment variables.
Caution
To use the recommended keyless authentication with the SDK, make sure that the AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable isn't set.
Text in audio out
Create the
text-in-audio-out.pyfile with the following code:import os import base64 import asyncio from openai import AsyncOpenAI from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential, get_bearer_token_provider async def main() -> None: """ When prompted for user input, type a message and hit enter to send it to the model. Enter "q" to quit the conversation. """ credential = DefaultAzureCredential() token_provider = get_bearer_token_provider(credential, "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default") token = token_provider() # The endpoint of your Azure OpenAI resource is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT # environment variable. # You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the Overview page of your Azure OpenAI resource. # Example: https://{your-resource}.openai.azure.com endpoint = os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"] # The deployment name of the model you want to use is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME # environment variable. # You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the "Models + endpoints" page of your Azure OpenAI resource. # Example: gpt-realtime deployment_name = os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"] base_url = endpoint.replace("https://", "wss://").rstrip("/") + "/openai/v1" # The APIs are compatible with the OpenAI client library. # You can use the OpenAI client library to access the Azure OpenAI APIs. # Make sure to set the baseURL and apiKey to use the Azure OpenAI endpoint and token. client = AsyncOpenAI( websocket_base_url=base_url, api_key=token ) async with client.realtime.connect( model=deployment_name, ) as connection: # after the connection is created, configure the session. await connection.session.update(session={ "instructions": "You are a helpful assistant. You respond by voice and text.", "output_modalities": ["audio"], "audio": { "input": { "transcription": { "model": "whisper-1", }, "format": { "type": "audio/pcm", "rate": 24000, }, "turn_detection": { "type": "server_vad", "threshold": 0.5, "prefix_padding_ms": 300, "silence_duration_ms": 200, "create_responese": True, } }, "output": { "voice": "alloy", "format": { "type": "audio/pcm", "rate": 24000, } } } }) # After the session is configured, data can be sent to the session. while True: user_input = input("Enter a message: ") if user_input == "q": print("Stopping the conversation.") break await connection.conversation.item.create( item={ "type": "message", "role": "user", "content": [{"type": "input_text", "text": user_input}], } ) await connection.response.create() async for event in connection: if event.type == "response.output_text.delta": print(event.delta, flush=True, end="") elif event.type == "response.output_audio.delta": audio_data = base64.b64decode(event.delta) print(f"Received {len(audio_data)} bytes of audio data.") elif event.type == "response.output_audio_transcript.delta": print(f"Received text delta: {event.delta}") elif event.type == "response.output_text.done": print() elif event.type == "response.done": break print("Conversation ended.") credential.close() asyncio.run(main())Sign in to Azure with the following command:
az loginRun the Python file.
python text-in-audio-out.pyWhen prompted for user input, type a message and hit enter to send it to the model. Enter "q" to quit the conversation.
Wait a few moments to get the response.
Output
The script gets a response from the model and prints the transcript and audio data received.
The output looks similar to the following:
Enter a message: How are you today?
Received text delta: I
Received text delta: ’m
Received text delta: feeling
Received text delta: fantastic
Received text delta: ,
Received 4800 bytes of audio data.
Received 7200 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: thanks
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: for
Received text delta: asking
Received text delta: !
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: It
Received text delta: ’s
Received text delta: a
Received text delta: great
Received text delta: day
Received text delta: to
Received text delta: chat
Received text delta: ,
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: and
Received text delta: I
Received text delta: ’m
Received text delta: energized
Received text delta: and
Received text delta: ready
Received text delta: to
Received text delta: help
Received text delta: you
Received text delta: out
Received text delta: .
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: How
Received text delta: about
Received text delta: you
Received text delta: ?
Received text delta: How
Received text delta: ’s
Received text delta: your
Received text delta: day
Received text delta: going
Received text delta: so
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received text delta: far
Received text delta: ?
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 12000 bytes of audio data.
Received 24000 bytes of audio data.
Enter a message: q
Stopping the conversation.
Conversation ended.
Prerequisites
- An Azure subscription - Create one for free
- Node.js LTS or ESM support.
- TypeScript installed globally.
- An Azure OpenAI resource created in one of the supported regions. For more information about region availability, see the models and versions documentation.
- Then, you need to deploy a
gpt-realtimemodel with your Azure OpenAI resource. For more information, see Create a resource and deploy a model with Azure OpenAI.
Microsoft Entra ID prerequisites
For the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, you need to:
- Install the Azure CLI used for keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID.
- Assign the
Cognitive Services OpenAI Userrole to your user account. You can assign roles in the Azure portal under Access control (IAM) > Add role assignment.
Deploy a model for real-time audio
To deploy the gpt-realtime model in the Azure AI Foundry portal:
- Go to the Azure AI Foundry portal and create or select your project.
- Select your model deployments:
- For Azure OpenAI resource, select Deployments from Shared resources section in the left pane.
- For Azure AI Foundry resource, select Models + endpoints from under My assets in the left pane.
- Select + Deploy model > Deploy base model to open the deployment window.
- Search for and select the
gpt-realtimemodel and then select Confirm. - Review the deployment details and select Deploy.
- Follow the wizard to finish deploying the model.
Now that you have a deployment of the gpt-realtime model, you can interact with it in the Azure AI Foundry portal Audio playground or Realtime API.
Set up
Create a new folder
realtime-audio-quickstart-tsand go to the quickstart folder with the following command:mkdir realtime-audio-quickstart-ts && cd realtime-audio-quickstart-tsCreate the
package.jsonwith the following command:npm init -yUpdate the
package.jsonto ECMAScript with the following command:npm pkg set type=moduleInstall the OpenAI client library for JavaScript with:
npm install openaiInstall the dependent packages used by the OpenAI client library for JavaScript with:
npm install wsFor the recommended keyless authentication with Microsoft Entra ID, install the
@azure/identitypackage with:npm install @azure/identity
Retrieve resource information
You need to retrieve the following information to authenticate your application with your Azure OpenAI resource:
| Variable name | Value |
|---|---|
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT |
This value can be found in the Keys and Endpoint section when examining your resource from the Azure portal. |
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME |
This value will correspond to the custom name you chose for your deployment when you deployed a model. This value can be found under Resource Management > Model Deployments in the Azure portal. |
Learn more about keyless authentication and setting environment variables.
Caution
To use the recommended keyless authentication with the SDK, make sure that the AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable isn't set.
Text in audio out
Create the
index.tsfile with the following code:import OpenAI from 'openai'; import { OpenAIRealtimeWS } from 'openai/realtime/ws'; import { OpenAIRealtimeError } from 'openai/realtime/internal-base'; import { DefaultAzureCredential, getBearerTokenProvider } from "@azure/identity"; import { RealtimeSessionCreateRequest } from 'openai/resources/realtime/realtime'; let isCreated = false; let isConfigured = false; let responseDone = false; // Set this to false, if you want to continue receiving events after an error is received. const throwOnError = true; async function main(): Promise<void> { // The endpoint of your Azure OpenAI resource is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT // environment variable or replace the default value below. // You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the Overview page of your Azure OpenAI resource. // Example: https://{your-resource}.openai.azure.com const endpoint = process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT || 'AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT'; const baseUrl = endpoint.replace(/\/$/, "") + '/openai/v1'; // The deployment name of your Azure OpenAI model is required. You can set it in the AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME // environment variable or replace the default value below. // You can find it in the Azure AI Foundry portal in the "Models + endpoints" page of your Azure OpenAI resource. // Example: gpt-realtime const deploymentName = process.env.AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME || 'gpt-realtime'; // Keyless authentication const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); const scope = "https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default"; const azureADTokenProvider = getBearerTokenProvider(credential, scope); const token = await azureADTokenProvider(); // The APIs are compatible with the OpenAI client library. // You can use the OpenAI client library to access the Azure OpenAI APIs. // Make sure to set the baseURL and apiKey to use the Azure OpenAI endpoint and token. const openAIClient = new OpenAI({ baseURL: baseUrl, apiKey: token, }); const realtimeClient = await OpenAIRealtimeWS.create(openAIClient, { model: deploymentName }); realtimeClient.on('error', (receivedError) => receiveError(receivedError)); realtimeClient.on('session.created', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('session.updated', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.output_audio.delta', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.output_audio_transcript.delta', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); realtimeClient.on('response.done', (receivedEvent) => receiveEvent(receivedEvent)); console.log('Waiting for events...'); while (!isCreated) { console.log('Waiting for session.created event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } // After the session is created, configure it to enable audio input and output. const sessionConfig: RealtimeSessionCreateRequest = { 'type': 'realtime', 'instructions': 'You are a helpful assistant. You respond by voice and text.', 'output_modalities': ['audio'], 'audio': { 'input': { 'transcription': { 'model': 'whisper-1' }, 'format': { 'type': 'audio/pcm', 'rate': 24000, }, 'turn_detection': { 'type': 'server_vad', 'threshold': 0.5, 'prefix_padding_ms': 300, 'silence_duration_ms': 200, 'create_response': true } }, 'output': { 'voice': 'alloy', 'format': { 'type': 'audio/pcm', 'rate': 24000, } } } }; realtimeClient.send({ 'type': 'session.update', 'session': sessionConfig }); while (!isConfigured) { console.log('Waiting for session.updated event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } // After the session is configured, data can be sent to the session. realtimeClient.send({ 'type': 'conversation.item.create', 'item': { 'type': 'message', 'role': 'user', 'content': [{ type: 'input_text', text: 'Please assist the user.' }] } }); realtimeClient.send({ type: 'response.create' }); // While waiting for the session to finish, the events can be handled in the event handlers. // In this example, we just wait for the first response.done event. while (!responseDone) { console.log('Waiting for response.done event...'); await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } console.log('The sample completed successfully.'); realtimeClient.close(); } function receiveError(errorEvent: OpenAIRealtimeError): void { if (errorEvent instanceof OpenAIRealtimeError) { console.error('Received an error event.'); console.error(`Message: ${errorEvent.message}`); console.error(`Stack: ${errorEvent.stack}`); errorEvent } if (throwOnError) { throw errorEvent; } } function receiveEvent(event: any): void { console.log(`Received an event: ${event.type}`); switch (event.type) { case 'session.created': console.log(`Session ID: ${event.session.id}`); isCreated = true; break; case 'session.updated': console.log(`Session ID: ${event.session.id}`); isConfigured = true; break; case 'response.output_audio_transcript.delta': console.log(`Transcript delta: ${event.delta}`); break; case 'response.output_audio.delta': let audioBuffer = Buffer.from(event.delta, 'base64'); console.log(`Audio delta length: ${audioBuffer.length} bytes`); break; case 'response.done': console.log(`Response ID: ${event.response.id}`); console.log(`The final response is: ${event.response.output[0].content[0].transcript}`); responseDone = true; break; default: console.warn(`Unhandled event type: ${event.type}`); } } main().catch((err) => { console.error("The sample encountered an error:", err); }); export { main };Create the
tsconfig.jsonfile to transpile the TypeScript code and copy the following code for ECMAScript.{ "compilerOptions": { "module": "NodeNext", "target": "ES2022", // Supports top-level await "moduleResolution": "NodeNext", "skipLibCheck": true, // Avoid type errors from node_modules "strict": true // Enable strict type-checking options }, "include": ["*.ts"] }Install type definitions for Node
npm i --save-dev @types/nodeTranspile from TypeScript to JavaScript.
tscSign in to Azure with the following command:
az loginRun the code with the following command:
node index.js
Wait a few moments to get the response.
Output
The script gets a response from the model and prints the transcript and audio data received.
The output will look similar to the following:
Waiting for events...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Waiting for session.created event...
Received an event: session.created
Session ID: sess_CWQkREiv3jlU3gk48bm0a
Waiting for session.updated event...
Waiting for session.updated event...
Received an event: session.updated
Session ID: sess_CWQkREiv3jlU3gk48bm0a
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: Sure
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: ,
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: I'm
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: here
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 4800 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 7200 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: to
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: help
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: .
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: What
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: would
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: you
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: like
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: to
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: do
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: or
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: know
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: about
Received an event: response.output_audio_transcript.delta
Transcript delta: ?
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Waiting for response.done event...
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 12000 bytes
Received an event: response.output_audio.delta
Audio delta length: 24000 bytes
Received an event: response.done
Response ID: resp_CWQkRBrCcCjtHgIEapA92
The final response is: Sure, I'm here to help. What would you like to do or know about?
The sample completed successfully.
Related content
- Learn more about How to use the Realtime API
- See the Realtime API reference
- Learn more about Azure OpenAI quotas and limits
- Learn more about Language and voice support for the Speech service