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Set-VpnConnection

Changes the configuration settings of an existing VPN connection profile.

Syntax

InboxProfile (Default)

Set-VpnConnection
    [-Name] <String>
    [[-ServerAddress] <String>]
    [[-SplitTunneling] <Boolean>]
    [[-RememberCredential] <Boolean>]
    [[-TunnelType] <String>]
    [[-L2tpPsk] <String>]
    [[-AuthenticationMethod] <String[]>]
    [[-EapConfigXmlStream] <XmlDocument>]
    [[-UseWinlogonCredential] <Boolean>]
    [[-EncryptionLevel] <String>]
    [-AllUserConnection]
    [-PassThru]
    [-Force]
    [-MachineCertificateEKUFilter <String[]>]
    [-MachineCertificateIssuerFilter <X509Certificate2>]
    [-ServerList <CimInstance[]>]
    [-IdleDisconnectSeconds <UInt32>]
    [-DnsSuffix <String>]
    [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
    [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

ThirdParty

Set-VpnConnection
    [-Name] <String>
    [[-ServerAddress] <String>]
    [[-SplitTunneling] <Boolean>]
    [[-RememberCredential] <Boolean>]
    [[-PlugInApplicationID] <String>]
    [-PassThru]
    [-Force]
    [-ServerList <CimInstance[]>]
    [-IdleDisconnectSeconds <UInt32>]
    [-DnsSuffix <String>]
    [-CustomConfiguration <XmlDocument>]
    [-ThirdPartyVpn]
    [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
    [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
    [-AsJob]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Set-VpnConnection cmdlet changes the configuration settings of an existing VPN connection profile. If the VPN profile specified does not exist, you see an error. If errors occur when you modify the VPN profile, the cmdlet returns the error information.

Examples

Example 1: Configure a single VPN connection

PS C:\> Set-VpnConnection -Name "Test1" -ServerAddress "10.1.1.2" -PassThru
Name                  : Test1

ServerAddress         : 10.1.1.2

AllUserConnection     : False

Guid                  : {4B308E9B-C225-42CB-8158-307193429591}

TunnelType            : Automatic

AuthenticationMethod  : {MsChapv2}

EncryptionLevel       : Required

L2tpIPsecAuth         : Certificate

UseWinlogonCredential : False

EapConfigXmlStream    :
ConnectionStatus      : Disconnected

NapState              : NotConnected

RememberCredential    : False

SplitTunneling        : False

This command configures the VPN connection named Test1 to connect to the server with an IP address of 10.1.1.2. By specifying the PassThru parameter, you can see the configuration of the VPN connection object.

Example 2: Configure a VPN connection with several settings

PS C:\>Set-VpnConnection -Name "Test3" -AllUserConnection -TunnelType "L2tp" -EncryptionLevel "Optional" -AuthenticationMethod Pap -SplitTunneling $False -RememberCredential $False -PassThru
WARNING: The currently selected encryption level requires EAP or MS-CHAPv2 logon security methods. Data encryption will not occur for Pap or Chap.
Name                  : Test3

ServerAddress         : 10.1.1.1

AllUserConnection     : True

Guid                  : {76746D4E-D72A-467D-A11F-3D4D9075F50D}

TunnelType            : L2tp

AuthenticationMethod  : {Pap}

EncryptionLevel       : Optional

L2tpIPsecAuth         : Certificate

UseWinlogonCredential : False

EapConfigXmlStream    :

ConnectionStatus      : Disconnected

NapState              : NotConnected

RememberCredential    : False

SplitTunneling        : False

This command configures the VPN connection named Test3 and located in the global phone book as follows:

  • The connection is configured to use L2tp as the tunnel type, as specified by the TunnelType parameter
  • The tunnel is using optional encryption, as specified by the EncryptionLevel parameter
  • The authentication method used by the connection is PAP, as specified by the AuthenticationMethod parameter
  • Split tunneling is turned off, as specified by the SplitTunneling parameter, and the value of $False
  • Credential caching is turned off, as specified by the RememberCredential parameter and the value of $False

By specifying the PassThru parameter, you can see the configuration of the VPN connection object.

Example 3: Configure a VPN connection to use a custom EAP configuration

This command stores the result of **New-EapConfiguration** into the variable named $A.
PS C:\>$A = New-EapConfiguration -Tls

This command configures the VPN connection named Test4 in the global phone book to use the custom EAP configuration by:

-- Specifying the *AuthenticationMethod* parameter with the value EAP
-- Specifying the *EapConfigXmlStream* parameter with the value of the *EapConfigXmlStream* method of the previously created variable.By specifying the *PassThru* parameter, you can see the configuration of the VPN connection object.
PS C:\>Set-VpnConnection -Name "Test4" -AllUserConnection -AuthenticationMethod Eap -EapConfigXmlStream $A.EapConfigXmlStream -PassThru
Name                  : Test4

ServerAddress         : 10.1.1.1

AllUserConnection     : True

Guid                  : {1D423FF3-E3D4-404A-B052-DB9130656D29}

TunnelType            : L2tp

AuthenticationMethod  : {Eap}

EncryptionLevel       : Required

L2tpIPsecAuth         : Psk

UseWinlogonCredential : False

EapConfigXmlStream    : #document

ConnectionStatus      : Disconnected

NapState              : NotConnected

RememberCredential    : True

SplitTunneling        : True

This set of commands first creates a custom EAP configuration, and then configures a VPN connection from the global phone book to use the new custom EAP configuration.

For more information about custom EAP creation, see the New-EapConfiguration cmdlet.

Parameters

-AllUserConnection

Indicates that the VPN connection specified is in the global phone book.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:7
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-AsJob

Runs the cmdlet as a background job. Use this parameter to run commands that take a long time to complete.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-AuthenticationMethod

Specifies the authentication method to use for the VPN connection. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

  • PAP
  • CHAP
  • MSCHAPv2
  • EAP

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Accepted values:Pap, Chap, MSChapv2, Eap, MachineCertificate
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:5
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-CimSession

Runs the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such as the output of a New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local computer.

Parameter properties

Type:

CimSession[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:Session

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:False
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:cf

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-CustomConfiguration

Specifies an XML document that allows vendors to specify custom configuration information.

Parameter properties

Type:XmlDocument
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

ThirdParty
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-DnsSuffix

Specifies the DNS suffix of the VPN connection.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-EapConfigXmlStream

Specifies the contents of the EAP XML configuration file, which includes the EAP method ID.

Parameter properties

Type:XmlDocument
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:11
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-EncryptionLevel

Specifies the encryption level for the VPN connection. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

  • NoEncryption
  • Optional
  • Required
  • Maximum

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Accepted values:NoEncryption, Optional, Required, Maximum, Custom
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:4
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Force

Indicates that the pre-shared key (PSK) value is supplied over an insecure channel, if L2TP is used.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-IdleDisconnectSeconds

Specifies the time, in seconds, before closing an idle connection.

Parameter properties

Type:UInt32
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-L2tpPsk

Specifies the value of the PSK to be used for L2TP authentication. If this parameter is not specified, a certificate is used for L2TP.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:8
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-MachineCertificateEKUFilter

Specifies an array of enhanced key usage (EKU) filters for Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) machine certificate selection.

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-MachineCertificateIssuerFilter

Specifies the X509 certificate of the issuer filter for IKEv2 machine certificate selection.

Parameter properties

Type:X509Certificate2
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Name

Specifies the name of the VPN connection profile.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:ConnectionName

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:1
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-PassThru

Returns an object representing the item with which you are working. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-PlugInApplicationID

Specifies the identifier for a third party application.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

ThirdParty
Position:10
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-RememberCredential

Indicates that the credentials supplied at the time of first successful connection is stored in the cache, if set to $True.

Parameter properties

Type:Boolean
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:9
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ServerAddress

Specifies the address of the remote VPN server to which the client connects. You can specify the address as a fully qualified ___domain name (FQDN), an IPv4 address, or an IPv6 address.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:ServerName, DefaultServer

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:2
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ServerList

Specifies an array of VPN servers. The VPN client can connect to these servers.

Parameter properties

Type:

CimInstance[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-SplitTunneling

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables split tunneling for the VPN connection profile. When you enable split tunneling, traffic to destinations outside the intranet does not flow through the VPN tunnel. Specify a value of $True to enable split tunneling.

Parameter properties

Type:Boolean
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:6
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ThirdPartyVpn

Indicates that the cmdlet runs for a third party profile.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

ThirdParty
Position:3
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ThrottleLimit

Specifies the maximum number of concurrent operations that can be established to run the cmdlet. If this parameter is omitted or a value of 0 is entered, then Windows PowerShell® calculates an optimum throttle limit for the cmdlet based on the number of CIM cmdlets that are running on the computer. The throttle limit applies only to the current cmdlet, not to the session or to the computer.

Parameter properties

Type:Int32
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-TunnelType

Specifies the type of tunnel used for the VPN connection. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

  • PPTP
  • L2TP
  • SSTP
  • IKEv2
  • Automatic

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Accepted values:Pptp, L2tp, Sstp, Ikev2, Automatic
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:3
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-UseWinlogonCredential

Indicates whether to use Windows logon credentials. Specify a value of $True to use MSCHAPv2 or EAP-MSCHAPv2 as the authentication method and use Windows logon credentials automatically when connecting with the VPN connection profile.

Parameter properties

Type:Boolean
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

InboxProfile
Position:10
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:True
Value from remaining arguments:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:False
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:wi

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

Outputs

CimInstance

The Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance object is a wrapper class that displays Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) objects. The path after the pound sign (#) provides the namespace and class name for the underlying WMI object.

This cmdlet returns a VpnConnection object that contains the VPN connection configuration settings.