Namespace: microsoft.graph
Important
APIs under the /beta
version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.
Set the preferred availability and activity status for a user. If the preferred presence of a user is set, the user's presence is the preferred presence.
Preferred presence takes effect only when there is at least one presence session of the user. Otherwise, the user's presence stays as Offline.
A presence session can be created as a result of a successful setPresence operation, or if the user is signed in on a Teams client.
Read more about presence sessions and their time-out and expiration.
This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.
Global service |
US Government L4 |
US Government L5 (DOD) |
China operated by 21Vianet |
✅ |
❌ |
❌ |
❌ |
Permissions
Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.
Permission type |
Least privileged permissions |
Higher privileged permissions |
Delegated (work or school account) |
Presence.ReadWrite |
Not available. |
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Application |
Presence.ReadWrite.All |
Not available. |
HTTP Request
POST /users/{userId}/presence/setUserPreferredPresence
Request body
In the request body, provide a JSON object with the following parameters.
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
availability |
string |
The base presence information. |
activity |
string |
The supplemental information to availability. |
expirationDuration |
duration |
The expiration of the app presence session. The value is represented in ISO 8601 format for durations. If not provided, a default expiration will be applied: DoNotDisturb or Busy: expires in 1 day All others: expires in 7 days |
Supported combinations of availability and activity are:
availability |
activity |
Description |
Available |
Available |
Set the user preferred presence as Available. |
Busy |
Busy |
Set the user preferred presence as Busy. |
DoNotDisturb |
DoNotDisturb |
Set the user preferred presence as DoNotDisturb. |
BeRightBack |
BeRightBack |
Set the user preferred presence as BeRightBack. |
Away |
Away |
Set the user preferred presence as Away. |
Offline |
OffWork |
Set the user preferred presence as Offline. |
Response
If successful, this method returns a 200 OK
response code.
Examples
The following request sets the user preferred presence as DoNotDisturb for user fa8bf3dc-eca7-46b7-bad1-db199b62afc3
, with the expiration of 8 hours.
Request
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/fa8bf3dc-eca7-46b7-bad1-db199b62afc3/presence/setUserPreferredPresence
Content-Type: application/json
{
"availability": "DoNotDisturb",
"activity": "DoNotDisturb",
"expirationDuration": "PT8H"
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Users.Item.Presence.SetUserPreferredPresence;
var requestBody = new SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody
{
Availability = "DoNotDisturb",
Activity = "DoNotDisturb",
ExpirationDuration = TimeSpan.Parse("PT8H"),
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Presence.SetUserPreferredPresence.PostAsync(requestBody);
mgc-beta users presence set-user-preferred-presence post --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
"availability": "DoNotDisturb",\
"activity": "DoNotDisturb",\
"expirationDuration": "PT8H"\
}\
'
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphusers.NewSetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody()
availability := "DoNotDisturb"
requestBody.SetAvailability(&availability)
activity := "DoNotDisturb"
requestBody.SetActivity(&activity)
expirationDuration , err := abstractions.ParseISODuration("PT8H")
requestBody.SetExpirationDuration(&expirationDuration)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").Presence().SetUserPreferredPresence().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
com.microsoft.graph.beta.users.item.presence.setuserpreferredpresence.SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody setUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.users.item.presence.setuserpreferredpresence.SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody();
setUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody.setAvailability("DoNotDisturb");
setUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody.setActivity("DoNotDisturb");
PeriodAndDuration expirationDuration = PeriodAndDuration.ofDuration(Duration.parse("PT8H"));
setUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody.setExpirationDuration(expirationDuration);
graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").presence().setUserPreferredPresence().post(setUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody);
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const setUserPreferredPresence = {
availability: 'DoNotDisturb',
activity: 'DoNotDisturb',
expirationDuration: 'PT8H'
};
await client.api('/users/fa8bf3dc-eca7-46b7-bad1-db199b62afc3/presence/setUserPreferredPresence')
.version('beta')
.post(setUserPreferredPresence);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Users\Item\Presence\SetUserPreferredPresence\SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setAvailability('DoNotDisturb');
$requestBody->setActivity('DoNotDisturb');
$requestBody->setExpirationDuration(new \DateInterval('PT8H'));
$graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->presence()->setUserPreferredPresence()->post($requestBody)->wait();
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.CloudCommunications
$params = @{
availability = "DoNotDisturb"
activity = "DoNotDisturb"
expirationDuration = "PT8H"
}
Set-MgBetaUserPresenceUserPreferredPresence -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.users.item.presence.set_user_preferred_presence.set_user_preferred_presence_post_request_body import SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = SetUserPreferredPresencePostRequestBody(
availability = "DoNotDisturb",
activity = "DoNotDisturb",
expiration_duration = "PT8H",
)
await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').presence.set_user_preferred_presence.post(request_body)
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK