Namespace: microsoft.graph
Create a new shift instance in a schedule.
The duration of a shift cannot be less than 1 minute or longer than 24 hours.
This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.
Global service |
US Government L4 |
US Government L5 (DOD) |
China operated by 21Vianet |
✅ |
❌ |
❌ |
❌ |
Permissions
Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.
Permission type |
Least privileged permissions |
Higher privileged permissions |
Delegated (work or school account) |
Schedule.ReadWrite.All |
Group.ReadWrite.All |
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) |
Not supported. |
Not supported. |
Application |
Schedule.ReadWrite.All |
Not available. |
HTTP request
POST /teams/{teamId}/schedule/shifts
Header |
Value |
Authorization |
Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization. |
Content-Type |
application/json. Required. |
MS-APP-ACTS-AS |
A user ID (GUID). Required only if the authorization token is an application token; otherwise, optional. |
Request body
In the request body, supply a JSON representation of the modified shift object.
The following table lists the properties that you can use when you create a shift object.
Property |
Type |
Description |
draftShift |
shiftItem |
Draft changes in the shift. Draft changes are only visible to managers. The changes are visible to employees when they're shared, which copies the changes from the draftShift to the sharedShift property. Eiher draShift or sharedShift should be null . |
isStagedForDeletion |
Boolean |
The shift is marked for deletion, a process that is finalized when the schedule is shared. Optional. |
schedulingGroupId |
String |
ID of the scheduling group the shift is part of. Required. |
sharedShift |
shiftItem |
The shared version of this shift that is viewable by both employees and managers. Updates to the sharedShift property send notifications to users in the Teams client. Eiher draShift or sharedShift should be null . |
userId |
String |
ID of the user assigned to the shift. Required. |
Response
If successful, this method returns a 201 Created
response code and a shift object in the response body.
Example
Request
The following example shows a request.
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/{teamId}/schedule/shifts
Content-type: application/json
{
"userId": "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d",
"draftShift": {
"displayName": null,
"startDateTime": "2024-10-08T15:00:00Z",
"endDateTime": "2024-10-09T00:00:00Z",
"theme": "blue",
"notes": null,
"activities": []
},
"sharedShift": null,
"isStagedForDeletion": false
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Shift
{
UserId = "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d",
DraftShift = new ShiftItem
{
DisplayName = null,
StartDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2024-10-08T15:00:00Z"),
EndDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2024-10-09T00:00:00Z"),
Theme = ScheduleEntityTheme.Blue,
Notes = null,
Activities = new List<ShiftActivity>
{
},
},
SharedShift = null,
IsStagedForDeletion = false,
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Teams["{team-id}"].Schedule.Shifts.PostAsync(requestBody);
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
mgc teams schedule shifts create --team-id {team-id} --body '{\
"userId": "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d",\
"draftShift": {\
"displayName": null,\
"startDateTime": "2024-10-08T15:00:00Z",\
"endDateTime": "2024-10-09T00:00:00Z",\
"theme": "blue",\
"notes": null,\
"activities": []\
},\
"sharedShift": null,\
"isStagedForDeletion": false\
}\
'
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewShift()
userId := "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d"
requestBody.SetUserId(&userId)
draftShift := graphmodels.NewShiftItem()
displayName := null
draftShift.SetDisplayName(&displayName)
startDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2024-10-08T15:00:00Z")
draftShift.SetStartDateTime(&startDateTime)
endDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2024-10-09T00:00:00Z")
draftShift.SetEndDateTime(&endDateTime)
theme := graphmodels.BLUE_SCHEDULEENTITYTHEME
draftShift.SetTheme(&theme)
notes := null
draftShift.SetNotes(¬es)
activities := []graphmodels.ShiftActivityable {
}
draftShift.SetActivities(activities)
requestBody.SetDraftShift(draftShift)
sharedShift := null
requestBody.SetSharedShift(&sharedShift)
isStagedForDeletion := false
requestBody.SetIsStagedForDeletion(&isStagedForDeletion)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
shifts, err := graphClient.Teams().ByTeamId("team-id").Schedule().Shifts().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Shift shift = new Shift();
shift.setUserId("5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d");
ShiftItem draftShift = new ShiftItem();
draftShift.setDisplayName(null);
OffsetDateTime startDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2024-10-08T15:00:00Z");
draftShift.setStartDateTime(startDateTime);
OffsetDateTime endDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2024-10-09T00:00:00Z");
draftShift.setEndDateTime(endDateTime);
draftShift.setTheme(ScheduleEntityTheme.Blue);
draftShift.setNotes(null);
LinkedList<ShiftActivity> activities = new LinkedList<ShiftActivity>();
draftShift.setActivities(activities);
shift.setDraftShift(draftShift);
shift.setSharedShift(null);
shift.setIsStagedForDeletion(false);
Shift result = graphClient.teams().byTeamId("{team-id}").schedule().shifts().post(shift);
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const shift = {
userId: '5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d',
draftShift: {
displayName: null,
startDateTime: '2024-10-08T15:00:00Z',
endDateTime: '2024-10-09T00:00:00Z',
theme: 'blue',
notes: null,
activities: []
},
sharedShift: null,
isStagedForDeletion: false
};
await client.api('/teams/{teamId}/schedule/shifts')
.post(shift);
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Shift;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ShiftItem;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ScheduleEntityTheme;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ShiftActivity;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Shift();
$requestBody->setUserId('5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d');
$draftShift = new ShiftItem();
$draftShift->setDisplayName(null);
$draftShift->setStartDateTime(new \DateTime('2024-10-08T15:00:00Z'));
$draftShift->setEndDateTime(new \DateTime('2024-10-09T00:00:00Z'));
$draftShift->setTheme(new ScheduleEntityTheme('blue'));
$draftShift->setNotes(null);
$draftShift->setActivities([ ]);
$requestBody->setDraftShift($draftShift);
$requestBody->setSharedShift(null);
$requestBody->setIsStagedForDeletion(false);
$result = $graphServiceClient->teams()->byTeamId('team-id')->schedule()->shifts()->post($requestBody)->wait();
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Teams
$params = @{
userId = "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d"
draftShift = @{
displayName = $null
startDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2024-10-08T15:00:00Z")
endDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2024-10-09T00:00:00Z")
theme = "blue"
notes = $null
activities = @(
)
}
sharedShift = $null
isStagedForDeletion = $false
}
New-MgTeamScheduleShift -TeamId $teamId -BodyParameter $params
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.shift import Shift
from msgraph.generated.models.shift_item import ShiftItem
from msgraph.generated.models.schedule_entity_theme import ScheduleEntityTheme
from msgraph.generated.models.shift_activity import ShiftActivity
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Shift(
user_id = "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d",
draft_shift = ShiftItem(
display_name = None,
start_date_time = "2024-10-08T15:00:00Z",
end_date_time = "2024-10-09T00:00:00Z",
theme = ScheduleEntityTheme.Blue,
notes = None,
activities = [
],
),
shared_shift = None,
is_staged_for_deletion = False,
)
result = await graph_client.teams.by_team_id('team-id').schedule.shifts.post(request_body)
For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.
Response
The following example shows the response.
Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
{
"id": "SHFT_0f004eda-32a6-4f0c-a076-18f76d997a55",
"createdDateTime": "2024-11-08T23:49:13.877Z",
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2024-11-08T23:49:13.877Z",
"schedulingGroupId": "TAG_4ab7d329-1f7e-4eaf-ba93-63f1ff3f3c4a",
"userId": "5ca83ce7-291d-43b7-bf53-af79eef4bc1d",
"sharedShift": null,
"lastModifiedBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"id": "366c0b19-49b1-41b5-a03f-9f3887bd0ed8",
"displayName": "John Doe",
"userIdentityType": "aadUser",
"tenantId": null
}
},
"draftShift": {
"displayName": null,
"startDateTime": "2024-10-08T15:00:00Z",
"endDateTime": "2024-10-09T00:00:00Z",
"theme": "blue",
"notes": null,
"activities": []
},
"isStagedForDeletion": false
}