次の方法で共有

アラートのペイロードのサンプル

共通アラート スキーマを使用すると、Azure のアラート通知の使用エクスペリエンスを標準化できます。 これまでは、アクティビティ ログ、メトリック、ログ検索アラートには、それぞれ独自の電子メール テンプレートと Webhook スキーマが用意されていました。 共通アラート スキーマにより、すべてのアラート通知に対して 1 つの標準化されたスキーマが提供されます。

標準化されたスキーマを使用すると、統合の数を最小限に抑えることができます。これにより、統合の管理とメンテナンスのプロセスが簡略化されます。

共通スキーマには、影響を受けるリソースと、これらのセクションのアラートの原因に関する情報が含まれています。

  • essentials: アラートの影響を受けるリソースと、重大度や説明などの一般的なアラート メタデータを記述するすべてのアラートの種類で使用される標準化されたフィールド。

    リソース グループなどの条件に基づいてアラート インスタンスを特定のチームにルーティングする場合は、essentials セクションのフィールドを使用して、すべてのアラートの種類に対するルーティング ロジックを提供できます。 その後、アラート通知を受け取るチームは、調査のためにコンテキスト フィールドを使用できます。

  • アラート コンテキスト: アラートの種類によって異なるフィールド。 アラート コンテキストのフィールドは、アラートの原因を示します。 たとえば、メトリック アラートのアラート コンテキストには、メトリック名やメトリック値などのフィールドが追加されています。 アクティビティ ログ アラートの場合は、そのアラートを生成したイベントに関する情報が記載されます。

  • カスタム プロパティ: メトリック アラート ルールのアクション グループを構成している場合は、カスタム プロパティを追加することで、アラート ペイロードにさらに情報を追加できます。

    注

    カスタム プロパティは現在、メトリック アラートでのみサポートされています。 他のすべてのアラートの種類では、カスタム プロパティ フィールドは null です。

アラートのペイロードのサンプル

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
      "severity": "Sev3",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Resolved",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "wcus-r2-gen2"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
      "firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
      "resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
      "description": "",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Percentage CPU",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "25",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ResourceId",
                "value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 7.727
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

メトリック アラートのサンプル

メトリック アラートのペイロードのサンプルを次に示します。

静的しきい値と monitoringService = Platform を使用したメトリック アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Percentage CPU",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "25",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ResourceId",
                "value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 31.1105
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
      }
    }
}

動的しきい値と monitoringService = Platform を使用したメトリック アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "alertSensitivity": "High",
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
            },
            "ignoreDataBefore": null,
            "metricName": "Egress",
            "metricNamespace": "microsoft.storage/storageaccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "47658",
            "timeAggregation": "Total",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 50101
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2021-07-20T05:07:26.363Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2021-07-20T05:12:26.363Z"
      }
    }
}

可用性テストと monitoringService = Platform のメトリック アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Failed Location",
            "metricNamespace": null,
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "2",
            "timeAggregation": "Sum",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 5,
            "webTestName": "myAvailabilityTest-myApplication"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
      }
    }
}

ログ検索アラートのサンプル

注

共通スキーマを有効にすると、ペイロード内のフィールドが共通スキーマのフィールドにリセットされます。 そのため、ログ検索アラートには、共通スキーマに関して次の制限があります。

  • 共通スキーマによってカスタム構成が上書きされるため、カスタムのメールの件名や JSON ペイロードのある Webhook を使用したログ検索アラートでは、共通スキーマはサポートされません。
  • 共通スキーマを使用するアラートには、アラートごとに 256 KB の上限サイズがあります。 ログ検索アラート ペイロードに、アラートの最大サイズを超える検索結果が含まれている場合、検索結果はログ検索アラート ペイロードに埋め込まれません。 IncludedSearchResults フラグにより、ペイロードに検索結果が含まれているかどうかを確認できます。 検索結果が含まれていない場合は、LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI または LinkToSearchResultsAPI を使用して、Log Analytics API を使用してクエリ結果にアクセスします。

monitoringService = Platform を使用したログ検索アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "SearchQuery": "Perf | where ObjectName == \"Processor\" and CounterName == \"% Processor Time\" | summarize AggregatedValue = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer",
    "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:31 PM",
    "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:31 PM",
    "ResultCount": 2,
    "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat&timespan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat&timespan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
    "SeverityDescription": "Warning",
    "WorkspaceId": "a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1",
    "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
    "AffectedConfigurationItems": [
      "INC-Gen2Alert"
    ],
    "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
    "Threshold": 10000,
    "Operator": "Less Than",
    "Dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "Computer",
        "value": "INC-Gen2Alert"
      }
    ],
    "SearchResults": {
      "tables": [
        {
          "name": "PrimaryResult",
          "columns": [
            {
              "name": "$table",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Computer",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "TimeGenerated",
              "type": "datetime"
            }
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Fabrikam",
              "33446677a",
              "2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
            ],
            [
              "Contoso",
              "33445566b",
              "2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dataSources": [
        {
          "resourceId": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
          "tables": [
            "Heartbeat"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "IncludedSearchResults": "True",
    "AlertType": "Metric measurement"
  }
}

monitoringService = Application Insights を使用したログ検索アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "SearchQuery": "requests | where resultCode == \"500\" | summarize AggregatedValue = Count by bin(Timestamp, 5m), IP",
    "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:33 PM",
    "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:33 PM",
    "ResultCount": 2,
    "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
    "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
    "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
    "Threshold": 10000.0,
    "Operator": "Less Than",
    "ApplicationId": "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444",
    "Dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "IP",
        "value": "1.1.1.1"
      }
    ],
    "SearchResults": {
      "tables": [
        {
          "name": "PrimaryResult",
          "columns": [
            {
              "name": "$table",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Id",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Timestamp",
              "type": "datetime"
            }
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Fabrikam",
              "33446677a",
              "2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
            ],
            [
              "Contoso",
              "33445566b",
              "2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dataSources": [
        {
          "resourceId": "/subscriptions/cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
          "tables": [
            "Heartbeat"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "IncludedSearchResults": "True",
    "AlertType": "Metric measurement"
  }
}

monitoringService を使用したログ検索アラート = ログ アラート V2

注

API バージョン 2020-05-01 のログ検索アラート ルールでは、共通スキーマのみをサポートするこのペイロードの種類が使用されます。 このバージョンを使用している場合、検索結果はログ検索アラート ペイロードに埋め込まれません。 ディメンションを使用して、発生したアラートにコンテキストを提供します。 LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI または LinkToSearchResultsAPI を使用して、Log Analytics API でのクエリ結果にアクセスすることもできます。 結果を埋め込む必要がある場合は、指定されたリンクでロジック アプリを使用して、カスタム ペイロードを生成します。

{
  "alertContext": {
    "properties": {
      "name1": "value1",
      "name2": "value2"
    },
    "conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
    "condition": {
      "windowSize": "PT10M",
      "allOf": [
        {
          "searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
          "metricMeasureColumn": "CounterValue",
          "targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines']",
          "operator": "LowerThan",
          "threshold": "1",
          "timeAggregation": "Count",
          "dimensions": [
            {
              "name": "Computer",
              "value": "TestComputer"
            }
          ],
          "metricValue": 0.0,
          "failingPeriods": {
            "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
            "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
          },
          "linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29&timespan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29&timespan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z"
        }
      ],
      "windowStartTime": "2020-07-07T13:54:34Z",
      "windowEndTime": "2020-07-09T13:54:34Z"
    }
  }
}

アクティビティ ログ アラートのサンプル

monitoringService = Activity Log - Administrative を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
      "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/PipeLineAlertRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/WCUS-R2-ActLog"
      },
      "channels": "Operation",
      "claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.core.windows.net/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/\",\"iat\":\"1553260826\",\"nbf\":\"1553260826\",\"exp\":\"1553264726\",\"aio\":\"42JgYNjdt+rr+3j/dx68v018XhuFAwA=\",\"appid\":\"11112222-bbbb-3333-cccc-4444dddd5555\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee\",\"uti\":\"v5wYC9t9ekuA2rkZSVZbAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
      "caller": "22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666",
      "correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
      "eventSource": "Administrative",
      "eventTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:31.2917159+00:00",
      "eventDataId": "161fda7e-1cb4-4bc5-9c90-857c55a8f57b",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
      "operationId": "310db69b-690f-436b-b740-6103ab6b0cba",
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "subStatus": "",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:54.067593+00:00"
    }
}

monitoringService = Activity Log - Policy を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "authorization": {
      "action": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance/read",
      "scope": "/subscriptions/<GUID>"
    },
    "channels": "Operation",
    "claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.azure.com/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"iat\":\"1566711059\",\"nbf\":\"1566711059\",\"exp\":\"1566740159\",\"aio\":\"42FgYOhynHNw0scy3T/bL71+xLyqEwA=\",\"appid\":\"<GUID>\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"<GUID>\",\"uti\":\"Miy1GzoAG0Scu_l3m1aIAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
    "caller": "<GUID>",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Policy",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:11:34.2269098+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Warning",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "isComplianceCheck": "True",
      "resourceLocation": "eastus2",
      "ancestors": "<GUID>",
      "policies": "[{\"policyDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policySetDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policyDefinitionReferenceId\":\"vulnerabilityAssessmentMonitoring\",\"policySetDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionEffect\":\"AuditIfNotExists\",\"policyAssignmentId\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/SecurityCenterBuiltIn/\",\"policyAssignmentName\":\"SecurityCenterBuiltIn\",\"policyAssignmentScope\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>\",\"policyAssignmentSku\":{\"name\":\"A1\",\"tier\":\"Standard\"},\"policyAssignmentParameters\":{}}]"
    },
    "status": "Succeeded",
    "subStatus": "",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:12:46.1557298+00:00"
  }
}

monitoringService = Activity Log - Autoscale を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Admin, Operation",
    "claims": "{\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn\":\"Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings\"}",
    "caller": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Autoscale",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.1551167+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaleup/Action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/d<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS' from 9 instances count to 10 instances count.",
      "resourceName": "/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/voiceassistancedemo/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/alexademo",
      "oldInstancesCount": "9",
      "newInstancesCount": "10",
      "activeAutoscaleProfile": "{\r\n  \"Name\": \"Auto created scale condition\",\r\n  \"Capacity\": {\r\n    \"Minimum\": \"1\",\r\n    \"Maximum\": \"10\",\r\n    \"Default\": \"1\"\r\n  },\r\n  \"Rules\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"MetricTrigger\": {\r\n        \"Name\": \"Percentage CPU\",\r\n        \"Namespace\": \"microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets\",\r\n        \"Resource\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n        \"ResourceLocation\": \"eastus\",\r\n        \"TimeGrain\": \"PT1M\",\r\n        \"Statistic\": \"Average\",\r\n        \"TimeWindow\": \"PT5M\",\r\n        \"TimeAggregation\": \"Average\",\r\n        \"Operator\": \"GreaterThan\",\r\n        \"Threshold\": 0.0,\r\n        \"Source\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n        \"MetricType\": \"MDM\",\r\n        \"Dimensions\": [],\r\n        \"DividePerInstance\": false\r\n      },\r\n      \"ScaleAction\": {\r\n        \"Direction\": \"Increase\",\r\n        \"Type\": \"ChangeCount\",\r\n        \"Value\": \"1\",\r\n        \"Cooldown\": \"PT1M\"\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}",
      "lastScaleActionTime": "Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:17:47 GMT"
    },
    "status": "Succeeded",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.2410185+00:00"
  }
}

monitoringService = Activity Log - Security を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Operation",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Security",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-26T08:34:14+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "threatStatus": "Quarantined",
      "category": "Virus",
      "threatID": "2147519003",
      "filePath": "C:\\AlertGeneration\\test.eicar",
      "protectionType": "Windows Defender",
      "actionTaken": "Blocked",
      "resourceType": "Virtual Machine",
      "severity": "Low",
      "compromisedEntity": "testVM",
      "remediationSteps": "[\"No user action is necessary\"]",
      "attackedResourceType": "Virtual Machine"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-26T09:28:58.3019107+00:00"
  }
}

monitoringService = ServiceHealth を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "authorization": null,
    "channels": 1,
    "claims": null,
    "caller": null,
    "correlationId": "bbbb1111-cc22-3333-44dd-555555eeeeee",
    "eventSource": 2,
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:19.0312699+00:00",
    "httpRequest": null,
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": 3,
    "operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/maintenance/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "title": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
      "service": "Azure Synapse Analytics",
      "region": "East US",
      "communication": "<MESSAGE>",
      "incidentType": "Maintenance",
      "trackingId": "<GUID>",
      "impactStartTime": "2019-06-26T04:00:00Z",
      "impactMitigationTime": "2019-06-26T12:00:00Z",
      "impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"East US\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Synapse Analytics\"}]",
      "impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Synapse Analytics</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>East US<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
      "defaultLanguageTitle": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
      "defaultLanguageContent": "<MESSAGE>",
      "stage": "Planned",
      "communicationId": "<GUID>",
      "maintenanceId": "<GUID>",
      "isHIR": "false",
      "version": "0.1.1"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "subStatus": null,
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:31.7147357+00:00",
    "ResourceType": null
  }
}

monitoringService = ResourceHealth を使用したアクティビティ ログ アラート

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Admin, Operation",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:42:54.074+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "title": "This virtual machine is stopping and deallocating as requested by an authorized user or process",
      "details": null,
      "currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
      "previousHealthStatus": "Available",
      "type": "Downtime",
      "cause": "UserInitiated"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:45:20.4488186+00:00"
  }
}

Prometheus アラートのサンプル

{
  "alertContext": {
    "interval": "PT1M",
    "expression": "sql_up > 0",
    "expressionValue": "0",
    "for": "PT2M",
    "labels": {
      "Environment": "Prod",
      "cluster": "myCluster1"
    },
    "annotations": {
      "summary": "alert on SQL availability"
    },
    "ruleGroup": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/prometheusRuleGroups/myRuleGroup"
  }
}

テスト アクションのサンプル ペイロード

Azure アクション グループのテスト時に使用可能なアラートの種類を示すスクリーンショット。

アラート通知 (Webhook、ロジック アプリ、Azure 関数、Event Hub など) をルーティングするように Azure アクション グループ を構成する場合は、受信エンドポイントが 共通アラート スキーマ ペイロード構造を処理できることを確認することが重要です。

Azure には、アラートをシミュレートし、構成されたエンドポイントにサンプル ペイロードを送信する "テスト アクション" 機能が用意されています。 これにより、実際のリソース条件をトリガーすることなく、統合を検証できます。

このセクションでは、共通アラート スキーマを有効にした状態で "テスト アクション グループ" 機能を使用するときに送信されるテスト ペイロードの構造と内容について説明します。

注

テスト ペイロードは実際のアラートを模倣しますが、 モックメタデータが 含まれており、特定のリソースや条件は表しません。

サンプル テスト アクション Activity log alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/activityLogAlerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": "test-activityLogAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Activity Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Activity Log - Administrative",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-VM"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
      },
      "channels": "Operation",
      "claims": "{}",
      "caller": "user-email@___domain.com",
      "correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
      "eventSource": "Administrative",
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
      "operationId": "cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
      "properties": {
        "eventCategory": "Administrative",
        "entity": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
        "message": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "hierarchy": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333333333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111"
      },
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "subStatus": "",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "Activity Log Event Description": ""
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Availability test alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricalerts_test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "FailedLocation",
            "metricNamespace": null,
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "2",
            "timeAggregation": "Sum",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 5.0,
            "webTestName": "test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:49:34.022Z",
      "description": "Delivery Confirmation: This is a sample budget alert from Azure Monitor Action Groups.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/",
        "ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$999.99",
        "ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
      }
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Cost budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:53:32.996Z",
      "description": "YourspendforbudgetTest_actual_cost_budgetisnow$11,111.00exceedingyourspecifiedthreshold$25.00.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/",
        "ThresholdType": "Actual",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$25.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_actual_cost_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_actual_cost_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$11,111.00"
      }
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Forecasted budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:55:39.04Z",
      "description": "Thetotalspendforyourbudget,Test_forcasted_budget,isforecastedtoreach$1111.11beforetheendoftheperiod.Thisamountexceedsyourspecifiedbudgetthresholdof$50.00.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/",
        "ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$999.99",
        "ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
      }
    }
  }
}

アクション グループ テストのレガシ ログ アラート V1

Azure では、"テスト アクション グループ" 機能を使用する場合など、特定のシナリオでログ アラート V1 が引き続きサポートされています。 ログ アラート V1 は、統一 されたスケジュールされたクエリ ルール API (v2) と 共通アラート スキーマのより広範な導入に先行して、Azure Monitor のログ データに対する以前の生成のアラートを表します。

テスト中に アラートの種類としてログ アラート V1 を選択すると、ペイロードの構造とスキーマは、最新の共通アラート スキーマの形式と大きく異なります。 このテストは、ログ アラート V1 通知を使用して最初に統合されたレガシ システムに主に関連します。

注

Microsoft では、スキーマの整合性の向上を利用するために、 ログ アラート V2 に移行することをお勧めします。

受信エンドポイントまたは自動化が以前のスキーマ用に明示的に構築されている場合にのみ、 ログ アラート V1 ペイロードをテストする必要があります。

サンプル テスト アクション Log alert V1 - Metric measurement

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Analytics",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [],
      "originAlertId": "12345678-4444-4444-4444-1234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.1"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "SearchQuery": "Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
      "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "ResultCount": 2,
      "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqUSguzc1NLMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU21Tc4vzSvRaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHidp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsTgzGJRmVui3KF3RpLyEJCX9A2iMl6jgxMn6jRevng3JmIHLdYtKP4DRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "SeverityDescription": "Informational",
      "WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "1440",
      "AffectedConfigurationItems": [],
      "AlertType": "Metric measurement",
      "IncludeSearchResults": true,
      "Dimensions": [],
      "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "1440",
      "SearchResults": {
        "tables": [
          {
            "name": "PrimaryResult",
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "TimeGenerated",
                "type": "datetime"
              },
              {
                "name": "AggregatedValue",
                "type": "long"
              }
            ],
            "rows": [
              [
                "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
                11
              ],
              [
                "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
                11
              ]
            ]
          }
        ],
        "dataSources": [
          {
            "resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
            "region": "eastus",
            "tables": [
              "Heartbeat"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "Threshold": 0,
      "Operator": "Greater Than",
      "IncludedSearchResults": "True"
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Log alert V1 - Number of results

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Analytics",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.1"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "SearchQuery": "Heartbeat",
      "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "ResultCount": 1,
      "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "SeverityDescription": "Informational",
      "WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "1440",
      "AffectedConfigurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "AlertType": "Number of results",
      "IncludeSearchResults": true,
      "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "1440",
      "SearchResults": {
        "tables": [
          {
            "name": "PrimaryResult",
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "TenantId",
                "type": "string"
              },
              {
                "name": "Computer",
                "type": "string"
              },
              {
                "name": "TimeGenerated",
                "type": "datetime"
              }
            ],
            "rows": [
              [
                "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
                "test-computer",
                "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z"
              ]
            ]
          }
        ],
        "dataSources": [
          {
            "resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
            "region": "eastus",
            "tables": [
              "Heartbeat"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "Threshold": 0,
      "Operator": "Greater Than",
      "IncludedSearchResults": "True"
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Log alert V2

注

API バージョン 2020-05-01 のログ検索アラート ルールでは、共通スキーマのみをサポートするこのペイロードの種類が使用されます。 このバージョンを使用している場合、検索結果はログ検索アラート ペイロードに埋め込まれません。 ディメンションを使用して、発生したアラートにコンテキストを提供します。

LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI または LinkToSearchResultsAPI を使用して、Log Analytics API でのクエリ結果にアクセスすることもできます。 結果を埋め込む必要がある場合は、指定されたリンクでロジック アプリを使用して、カスタム ペイロードを生成します。

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v2",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Alerts V2",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT1H",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
            "metricMeasureColumn": null,
            "targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces']",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0",
            "timeAggregation": "Count",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "Computer",
                "value": "test-computer"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 3.0,
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
            },
            "linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890ZAZBZiaGBlaG5lbKlnAAFRmnp6WNUZoqvTBAA%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2Fl35oOTZoKioEOouaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN7HHgOCZTR0Ak%2FaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890Ltcw%2FOqZS%2FuX0L5d%2Bx3iMHNzQiu3Y%2BzsjpFSWlOzgA87vAxeHW2MoAtQxe6OUvVrZR3XYZPXrd%2FIE/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29&timespan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29%7C%20where%20tostring%28Computer%29%20%3D%3D%20%27test-computer%27&timespan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z"
      }
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Metric alert - Dynamic threshold

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-dynamicMetricAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT15M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "alertSensitivity": "Low",
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 3,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 3
            },
            "ignoreDataBefore": null,
            "metricName": "Transactions",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0.3",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 78.09,
            "webTestName": null
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Metric alert - Static threshold

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-metricAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.storage/storageaccounts/test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Transactions",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0",
            "timeAggregation": "Total",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ApiName",
                "value": "GetBlob"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 100,
            "webTestName": null
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Resource health alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-ResourceHealthAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Activity Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Resource Health",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-VM"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "channels": "Admin, Operation",
      "correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
      "eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
      "operationId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "properties": {
        "title": "Rebooted by user",
        "details": null,
        "currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
        "previousHealthStatus": "Available",
        "type": "Downtime",
        "cause": "UserInitiated"
      },
      "status": "Active",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "Activity Log Event Description": null
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Service health alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
      "alertRule": "test-ServiceHealthAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "ActivityLog",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "ServiceHealth",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "authorization": null,
      "channels": 1,
      "claims": null,
      "caller": null,
      "correlationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
      "eventSource": 2,
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "httpRequest": null,
      "eventDataId": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "level": 3,
      "operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
      "operationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
      "properties": {
        "title": "TestActionGroup-TestServiceHealthAlert",
        "service": "AzureServiceName",
        "region": "Global",
        "communication": "<p>ThisisatestfromServiceHealthAlert</p>",
        "incidentType": "Incident",
        "trackingId": "TEST-TTT",
        "impactStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
        "impactMitigationTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
        "impactedServices": [
          {
            "ImpactedRegions": [
              {
                "RegionName": "Global"
              }
            ],
            "ServiceName": "AzureServiceName"
          }
        ],
        "impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr><td>Thisisatestfromservicehealthalert</<td>/<tr>",
        "defaultLanguageTitle": "TestActionGroup-TestServiceHealthAlert",
        "defaultLanguageContent": "<p>ThisisatestfromServiceHealthAlert</p>",
        "stage": "Resolved",
        "communicationId": "11223344556677",
        "isHIR": "false",
        "IsSynthetic": "True",
        "impactType": "SubscriptionList",
        "version": "0.1.1"
      },
      "status": "Resolved",
      "subStatus": null,
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "ResourceType": null
    }
  }
}

サンプル テスト アクション Smart alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
      "alertRule": "test-SmartAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "SmartDetector",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
      "firedDateTime": "2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z",
      "description": "Dependency Latency Degradation notifies you of an unusual increase in response by a dependency your app is calling (e.g. REST API or database)",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "DetectionSummary": "A degradation in the dependency duration over the last 24 hours",
      "FormattedOccurrenceTime": "2025-04-15T18:23:16.577Z",
      "DetectedValue": "0.45 sec",
      "NormalValue": "0.27 sec (over the last 7 days)",
      "PresentationInsightEventRequest": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights/query?query=systemEvents%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+timestamp+%3e%3d+datetime(%272021-10-27T23%3a29%3a59.0000000Z%27)+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+itemType+%3d%3d+%27systemEvent%27+and+name+%3d%3d+%27ProactiveDetectionInsight%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightType+%3d%3d+3+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightVersion+%3d%3d+%27SmartAlert%27%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightDocumentId+%3d%3d+%2712345678-abcd-1234-5678-abcd12345678%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+project+dimensions.InsightPropertiesTable%2cdimensions.InsightDegradationChart%2cdimensions.InsightCountChart%2cdimensions.InsightLinksTable%0d%0a++++++++++++++++&api-version=2018-04-20",
      "SmartDetectorId": "DependencyPerformanceDegradationDetector",
      "SmartDetectorName": "Dependency Performance Degradation Detector",
      "AnalysisTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:23:16.577Z"
    }
  }
}

次のステップ