educationSubmission: 言い訳

2025-07-24

名前空間: microsoft.graph

申請を言い訳します。免除された提出は、平均成績の計算には含まれません。採点ルーブリックとフィードバックが削除されます。このアクションを実行できるのは教師だけです。

Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members要求ヘッダーが指定されている場合、言い訳された申請には、言い訳された状態が表示されます。それ以外の場合、申請の状態は 返された 状態を保持します。このヘッダーの使用方法の詳細については、「例」セクションを参照してください。

この API は、次の国内クラウド展開で使用できます。

グローバルサービス	米国政府機関 L4	米国政府機関 L5 (DOD)	21Vianet が運営する中国
✅	❌	❌	❌

アクセス許可

この API の最小特権としてマークされているアクセス許可またはアクセス許可を選択します。アプリで必要な場合にのみ、より高い特権のアクセス許可またはアクセス許可を使用します。委任されたアクセス許可とアプリケーションのアクセス許可の詳細については、「アクセス許可の種類」を参照してください。これらのアクセス許可の詳細については、「アクセス許可のリファレンス」を参照してください。

アクセス許可の種類	最小特権アクセス許可	より高い特権のアクセス許可
委任 (職場または学校のアカウント)	EduAssignments.ReadWrite	注意事項なし。
委任 (個人用 Microsoft アカウント)	サポートされていません。	サポートされていません。
アプリケーション	EduAssignments.ReadWrite.All	注意事項なし。

HTTP 要求

POST /education/classes/{classId}/assignments/{assignmentId}/submissions/{submissionId}/excuse

要求ヘッダー

ヘッダー	値
Authorization	ベアラー {token}。必須です。認証と認可についての詳細をご覧ください。
Prefer	`include-unknown-enum-members`. 省略可能。

要求本文

このメソッドには、要求本文を指定しません。

応答

成功した場合、このメソッドは応答コード 200 OK と、応答本文に educationSubmission オブジェクトを返します。

例

例 1: 省略可能な Prefer ヘッダーを使用した要求

要求

次の例は、 Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members ヘッダーを使用して言い訳された状態を保持する要求を示しています。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/education/classes/37d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070/assignments/28992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599/submissions/02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380/excuse
Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Education.Classes["{educationClass-id}"].Assignments["{educationAssignment-id}"].Submissions["{educationSubmission-id}"].Excuse.PostAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("Prefer", "include-unknown-enum-members");
});



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  grapheducation "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/education"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("Prefer", "include-unknown-enum-members")

configuration := &grapheducation.ClassesItemAssignmentsItemSubmissionsItemExcuseRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
excuse, err := graphClient.Education().Classes().ByEducationClassId("educationClass-id").Assignments().ByEducationAssignmentId("educationAssignment-id").Submissions().ByEducationSubmissionId("educationSubmission-id").Excuse().Post(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = graphClient.education().classes().byEducationClassId("{educationClass-id}").assignments().byEducationAssignmentId("{educationAssignment-id}").submissions().byEducationSubmissionId("{educationSubmission-id}").excuse().post(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("Prefer", "include-unknown-enum-members");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

await client.api('/education/classes/37d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070/assignments/28992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599/submissions/02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380/excuse')
	.post();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Education\Classes\Item\Assignments\Item\Submissions\Item\Excuse\ExcuseRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new ExcuseRequestBuilderPostRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'Prefer' => 'include-unknown-enum-members',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$result = $graphServiceClient->education()->classes()->byEducationClassId('educationClass-id')->assignments()->byEducationAssignmentId('educationAssignment-id')->submissions()->byEducationSubmissionId('educationSubmission-id')->excuse()->post($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Education

Invoke-MgExcuseEducationClassAssignmentSubmission -EducationClassId $educationClassId -EducationAssignmentId $educationAssignmentId -EducationSubmissionId $educationSubmissionId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.education.classes.item.assignments.item.submissions.item.excuse.excuse_request_builder import ExcuseRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("Prefer", "include-unknown-enum-members")


result = await graph_client.education.classes.by_education_class_id('educationClass-id').assignments.by_education_assignment_id('educationAssignment-id').submissions.by_education_submission_id('educationSubmission-id').excuse.post(request_configuration = request_configuration)

応答

次の例は、要求で Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members ヘッダーが指定されたときの応答を示しています。

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.educationSubmission",
    "status": "excused",
    "submittedDateTime": "2023-07-19T15:17:37.9961504Z",
    "unsubmittedDateTime": null,
    "returnedDateTime": "2023-07-19T15:17:08.7988272Z",
    "reassignedDateTime": null,
    "excusedDateTime": "2024-04-25T11:50:36.7972162Z",
    "resourcesFolderUrl": null,
    "webUrl": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/entity/66aeee93-507d-479a-a3ef-8f494af43945/classroom?context=%7B%22subEntityId%22%3A%22%7B%5C%22version%5C%22%3A%5C%221.0%5C%22,%5C%22config%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22classes%5C%22%3A%5B%7B%5C%22id%5C%22%3A%5C%2237d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070%5C%22,%5C%22assignmentIds%5C%22%3A%5B%5C%2228992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599%5C%22%5D,%5C%22submissionId%5C%22%3A%5C%2202859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380%5C%22%7D%5D%7D,%5C%22action%5C%22%3A%5C%22navigate%5C%22,%5C%22view%5C%22%3A%5C%22speed-grader%5C%22,%5C%22appId%5C%22%3A%5C%22de8bc8b5-d9f9-48b1-a8ad-b748da725064%5C%22%7D%22,%22channelId%22%3Anull%7D",
    "id": "02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380",
    "recipient": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.educationSubmissionIndividualRecipient",
        "userId": "61243ddb-6f39-499d-b232-9fa8cef26b3a"
    },
    "submittedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "unsubmittedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": null,
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "returnedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "reassignedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": null,
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "excusedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    }
}

例 2: Prefer 要求ヘッダーを使用しない要求

要求

次の例は要求を示しています。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/education/classes/37d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070/assignments/28992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599/submissions/02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380/excuse


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Education.Classes["{educationClass-id}"].Assignments["{educationAssignment-id}"].Submissions["{educationSubmission-id}"].Excuse.PostAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
excuse, err := graphClient.Education().Classes().ByEducationClassId("educationClass-id").Assignments().ByEducationAssignmentId("educationAssignment-id").Submissions().ByEducationSubmissionId("educationSubmission-id").Excuse().Post(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

var result = graphClient.education().classes().byEducationClassId("{educationClass-id}").assignments().byEducationAssignmentId("{educationAssignment-id}").submissions().byEducationSubmissionId("{educationSubmission-id}").excuse().post();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

await client.api('/education/classes/37d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070/assignments/28992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599/submissions/02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380/excuse')
	.post();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->education()->classes()->byEducationClassId('educationClass-id')->assignments()->byEducationAssignmentId('educationAssignment-id')->submissions()->byEducationSubmissionId('educationSubmission-id')->excuse()->post()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Education

Invoke-MgExcuseEducationClassAssignmentSubmission -EducationClassId $educationClassId -EducationAssignmentId $educationAssignmentId -EducationSubmissionId $educationSubmissionId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.education.classes.by_education_class_id('educationClass-id').assignments.by_education_assignment_id('educationAssignment-id').submissions.by_education_submission_id('educationSubmission-id').excuse.post()

応答

次の例は、 Prefer: include-unknown-enum-members ヘッダーが要求に含まれず、申請が以前に免除されていない場合の応答を示しています。

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.educationSubmission",
    "status": "returned",
    "submittedDateTime": "2023-07-19T15:17:37.9961504Z",
    "unsubmittedDateTime": null,
    "returnedDateTime": "2024-04-19T12:52:57.4362614Z",
    "reassignedDateTime": null,
    "excusedDateTime": "2024-04-19T12:52:57.4362614Z",
    "resourcesFolderUrl": null,
    "webUrl": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/entity/66aeee93-507d-479a-a3ef-8f494af43945/classroom?context=%7B%22subEntityId%22%3A%22%7B%5C%22version%5C%22%3A%5C%221.0%5C%22,%5C%22config%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22classes%5C%22%3A%5B%7B%5C%22id%5C%22%3A%5C%2237d99af7-cfc5-4e3b-8566-f7d40e4a2070%5C%22,%5C%22assignmentIds%5C%22%3A%5B%5C%2228992cce-fac0-4950-a836-5a524ded8599%5C%22%5D,%5C%22submissionId%5C%22%3A%5C%2202859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380%5C%22%7D%5D%7D,%5C%22action%5C%22%3A%5C%22navigate%5C%22,%5C%22view%5C%22%3A%5C%22speed-grader%5C%22,%5C%22appId%5C%22%3A%5C%22de8bc8b5-d9f9-48b1-a8ad-b748da725064%5C%22%7D%22,%22channelId%22%3Anull%7D",
    "id": "02859156-c3c7-876d-7a5c-915bf4f61380",
    "recipient": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.educationSubmissionIndividualRecipient",
        "userId": "61243ddb-6f39-499d-b232-9fa8cef26b3a"
    },
    "submittedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "unsubmittedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": null,
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "returnedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "reassignedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": null,
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "excusedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "fffafb29-e8bc-4de3-8106-be76ed2ad499",
            "displayName": null
        }
    }
}

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