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Import-VM

Imports a virtual machine from a file.

Syntax

Register (Default)

Import-VM
    [-Path] <String>
    [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
    [-ComputerName <String[]>]
    [-Credential <PSCredential[]>]
    [-Register]
    [-AsJob]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Copy

Import-VM
    [-Path] <String>
    [[-VhdDestinationPath] <String>]
    [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
    [-ComputerName <String[]>]
    [-Credential <PSCredential[]>]
    [-Copy]
    [-VirtualMachinePath <String>]
    [-SnapshotFilePath <String>]
    [-SmartPagingFilePath <String>]
    [-VhdSourcePath <String>]
    [-GenerateNewId]
    [-AsJob]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

CompatibilityReport

Import-VM
    [-CompatibilityReport] <VMCompatibilityReport>
    [-AsJob]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Import-VM cmdlet imports a virtual machine from a file.

Examples

Example 1

PS C:\> Import-VM -Path 'C:\<vm export path>\2B91FEB3-F1E0-4FFF-B8BE-29CED892A95A.vmcx'

Imports the virtual machine from its configuration file. The virtual machine is registered in-place, so its files are not copied.

Example 2

PS C:\> Import-VM -Path 'C:\<vm export path>\2B91FEB3-F1E0-4FFF-B8BE-29CED892A95A.vmcx' -Copy -GenerateNewId

Imports the virtual machine by copying its files to the default virtual machine and virtual hard drive storage locations of the Hyper-V host. The imported virtual machine will be given a new unique identifier, not the one in the configuration file. This is useful when you want to import multiple copies of a virtual machine, since each virtual machine must have a unique identifier.

Parameters

-AsJob

Runs the cmdlet as a background job.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-CimSession

Runs the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such as the output of a New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local computer.

Parameter properties

Type:

CimSession[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Register
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-CompatibilityReport

Specifies a compatibility report which resolves any incompatibilities between the virtual machine and the Hyper-V host.

Parameter properties

Type:VMCompatibilityReport
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

CompatibilityReport
Position:0
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-ComputerName

Specifies one or more Hyper-V hosts from which the virtual machine is to be imported. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully qualified ___domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer. Use localhost or a dot (.) to specify the local computer explicitly.

Parameter properties

Type:

String[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Register
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:False
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:cf

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Copy

Specifies that the imported virtual machine's files should be copied to the server's default locations, as opposed to registering the virtual machine in-place.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Credential

Specifies one or more user accounts that have permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

Parameter properties

Type:

PSCredential[]

Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Register
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-GenerateNewId

Specifies that the imported virtual machine should be copied and given a new unique identifier. (By default, Import-VM gives the new virtual machine the same unique identifier as the imported virtual machine.)

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Path

Specifies the path to the exported virtual machine to be imported.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Register
Position:0
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False
Copy
Position:0
Mandatory:True
Value from pipeline:True
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-Register

Specifies that the imported virtual machine is to be registered in-place, as opposed to copying its files to the server's default locations. Choose this option if the virtual machines files are already in the ___location from which they are to run.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Register
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-SmartPagingFilePath

Specifies the new path to use for a smart paging file, if one is needed.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-SnapshotFilePath

Specifies the path for any snapshot files associated with the virtual machine.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:CheckpointFileLocation, SnapshotFileLocation

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-VhdDestinationPath

Specifies the folder to which the virtual machine's VHD files are to be copied.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:1
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-VhdSourcePath

Specifies the folder from which the virtual machine's VHD files are to be copied.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-VirtualMachinePath

Specifies the path where the virtual machine configuration files are to be stored.

Parameter properties

Type:String
Default value:None
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False

Parameter sets

Copy
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Parameter properties

Type:SwitchParameter
Default value:False
Supports wildcards:False
DontShow:False
Aliases:wi

Parameter sets

(All)
Position:Named
Mandatory:False
Value from pipeline:False
Value from pipeline by property name:False
Value from remaining arguments:False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

Inputs

None

Outputs

Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VirtualMachine