빠른 시작: Azure Functions를 사용하여 확장 가능한 웹 API 빌드

       [Function("httpget")]
       public IActionResult Run([HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, "get")]
         HttpRequest req,
         string name)
       {
           var returnValue = string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)
               ? "Hello, World."
               : $"Hello, {name}.";

           _logger.LogInformation($"C# HTTP trigger function processed a request for {returnValue}.");

           return new OkObjectResult(returnValue);
       }

@FunctionName("httpget")
public HttpResponseMessage run(
        @HttpTrigger(
            name = "req",
            methods = {HttpMethod.GET},
            authLevel = AuthorizationLevel.FUNCTION)
            HttpRequestMessage<Optional<String>> request,
        final ExecutionContext context) {
    context.getLogger().info("Java HTTP trigger processed a request.");

    // Parse query parameter
    String name = Optional.ofNullable(request.getQueryParameters().get("name")).orElse("World");

    return request.createResponseBuilder(HttpStatus.OK).body("Hello, " + name).build();
}

const { app } = require('@azure/functions');

app.http('httpget', {
    methods: ['GET'],
    authLevel: 'function',
    handler: async (request, context) => {
        context.log(`Http function processed request for url "${request.url}"`);

        const name = request.query.get('name') || await request.text() || 'world';

        return { body: `Hello, ${name}!` };
    }
});

import { app, HttpRequest, HttpResponseInit, InvocationContext } from "@azure/functions";

export async function httpGetFunction(request: HttpRequest, context: InvocationContext): Promise<HttpResponseInit> {
    context.log(`Http function processed request for url "${request.url}"`);

    const name = request.query.get('name') || await request.text() || 'world';

    return { body: `Hello, ${name}!` };
};

app.http('httpget', {
    methods: ['GET'],
    authLevel: 'function',
    handler: httpGetFunction
});

이 function.json 파일은 httpget 함수를 정의합니다.

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "function",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "name": "Request",
      "methods": [
        "get"
      ],
      "route": "httpget"
    },
    {
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out",
      "name": "Response"
    }
  ]
}

이 run.ps1 파일은 함수 코드를 구현합니다.

using namespace System.Net

# Input bindings are passed in via param block.
param($Request, $TriggerMetadata)

# Write to the Azure Functions log stream.
Write-Host "PowerShell HTTP trigger function processed a request."

# Interact with query parameters
$name = $Request.Query.name

$body = "This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the query string for a personalized response."

if ($name) {
    $body = "Hello, $name. This HTTP triggered function executed successfully."
}

# Associate values to output bindings by calling 'Push-OutputBinding'.
Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value ([HttpResponseContext]@{
    StatusCode = [HttpStatusCode]::OK
    Body = $body
})

@app.route(route="httpget", methods=["GET"])
def http_get(req: func.HttpRequest) -> func.HttpResponse:
    name = req.params.get("name", "World")

    logging.info(f"Processing GET request. Name: {name}")

    return func.HttpResponse(f"Hello, {name}!")

[Function("httppost")]
public IActionResult Run([HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, "post")] HttpRequest req,
    [FromBody] Person person)
{
    _logger.LogInformation($"C# HTTP POST trigger function processed a request for url {req.Body}");

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(person.Name) | string.IsNullOrEmpty(person.Age.ToString()) | person.Age == 0)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("C# HTTP POST trigger function processed a request with no name/age provided.");
        return new BadRequestObjectResult("Please provide both name and age in the request body.");
    }

    var returnValue = $"Hello, {person.Name}! You are {person.Age} years old.";
    
    _logger.LogInformation($"C# HTTP POST trigger function processed a request for {person.Name} who is {person.Age} years old.");
    return new OkObjectResult(returnValue);
}

@FunctionName("httppost")
public HttpResponseMessage runPost(
        @HttpTrigger(
            name = "req",
            methods = {HttpMethod.POST},
            authLevel = AuthorizationLevel.FUNCTION)
            HttpRequestMessage<Optional<String>> request,
        final ExecutionContext context) {
    context.getLogger().info("Java HTTP trigger processed a POST request.");

    // Parse request body
    String name;
    Integer age;
    try {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(request.getBody().orElse("{}"));
        name = Optional.ofNullable(jsonNode.get("name")).map(JsonNode::asText).orElse(null);
        age = Optional.ofNullable(jsonNode.get("age")).map(JsonNode::asInt).orElse(null);
        if (name == null || age == null) {
            return request.createResponseBuilder(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
                    .body("Please provide both name and age in the request body.").build();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        context.getLogger().severe("Error parsing request body: " + e.getMessage());
        return request.createResponseBuilder(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
                .body("Error parsing request body").build();
    }

const { app } = require('@azure/functions');

app.http('httppost', {
    methods: ['POST'],
    authLevel: 'function',
    handler: async (request, context) => {
        context.log(`Http function processed request for url "${request.url}"`);

        try {
            const person = await request.json();
            const { name, age } = person;

            if (!name || !age) {
                return {
                    status: 400,
                    body: 'Please provide both name and age in the request body.'
                };
            }

            return {
                status: 200,
                body: `Hello, ${name}! You are ${age} years old.`
            };
        } catch (error) {
            return {
                status: 400,
                body: 'Invalid request body. Please provide a valid JSON object with name and age.'
            };
        }
    }
});

import { app, HttpRequest, HttpResponseInit, InvocationContext } from "@azure/functions";

interface Person {
    name: string;
    age: number;
}

function isPerson(obj: any): obj is Person {
    return typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && 
           typeof obj.name === 'string' && 
           typeof obj.age === 'number';
}

export async function httpPostBodyFunction(request: HttpRequest, context: InvocationContext): Promise<HttpResponseInit> {
    context.log(`Http function processed request for url "${request.url}"`);

        try {
            const data: any  = await request.json();
    
            if (!isPerson(data)) {
                return {
                    status: 400,
                    body: 'Please provide both name and age in the request body.'
                };
            }

            return {
                status: 200,
                body: `Hello, ${data.name}! You are ${data.age} years old.`
            };
        } catch (error) {
            return {
                status: 400,
                body: 'Invalid request body. Please provide a valid JSON object with name and age.'
            };
        }
};

app.http('httppost', {
    methods: ['POST'],
    authLevel: 'function',
    handler: httpPostBodyFunction
});

이 function.json 파일은 httppost 함수를 정의합니다.

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "function",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "name": "Request",
      "methods": [
        "post"
      ],
      "route": "httppost"
    },
    {
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out",
      "name": "Response"
    }
  ]
}

이 run.ps1 파일은 함수 코드를 구현합니다.

using namespace System.Net

# Input bindings are passed in via param block.
param($Request, $TriggerMetadata)

# Write to the Azure Functions log stream.
Write-Host "PowerShell HTTP trigger function processed a request."

# Interact with the body of the request.
$name = $Request.Body.name
$age = $Request.Body.age
$status = [HttpStatusCode]::OK

$body = "This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the request body for a personalized response."

if ( -not ($name -and $age)){
    $body = "Please provide both 'name' and 'age' in the request body."
    $status = [HttpStatusCode]::BadRequest
}
else {
    <# Action when all if and elseif conditions are false #>
    $body = "Hello, ${name}! You are ${age} years old."
}

# Associate values to output bindings by calling 'Push-OutputBinding'.
Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value ([HttpResponseContext]@{
    StatusCode = $status
    Body = $body
})

@app.route(route="httppost", methods=["POST"])
def http_post(req: func.HttpRequest) -> func.HttpResponse:
    try:
        req_body = req.get_json()
        name = req_body.get('name')
        age = req_body.get('age')
        
        logging.info(f"Processing POST request. Name: {name}")

        if name and isinstance(name, str) and age and isinstance(age, int):
            return func.HttpResponse(f"Hello, {name}! You are {age} years old!")
        else:
            return func.HttpResponse(
                "Please provide both 'name' and 'age' in the request body.",
                status_code=400
            )
    except ValueError:
        return func.HttpResponse(
            "Invalid JSON in request body",
            status_code=400
        )