Microsoft.Network vpnGateways 2022-11-01

2024-12-09

Bicep resource definition

The vpnGateways resource type can be deployed with operations that target:

For a list of changed properties in each API version, see change log.

Resource format

To create a Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways resource, add the following Bicep to your template.

resource symbolicname 'Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways@2022-11-01' = {
  scope: resourceSymbolicName or scope
  ___location: 'string'
  name: 'string'
  properties: {
    bgpSettings: {
      asn: int
      bgpPeeringAddress: 'string'
      bgpPeeringAddresses: [
        {
          customBgpIpAddresses: [
            'string'
          ]
          ipconfigurationId: 'string'
        }
      ]
      peerWeight: int
    }
    connections: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          connectionBandwidth: int
          dpdTimeoutSeconds: int
          enableBgp: bool
          enableInternetSecurity: bool
          enableRateLimiting: bool
          ipsecPolicies: [
            {
              dhGroup: 'string'
              ikeEncryption: 'string'
              ikeIntegrity: 'string'
              ipsecEncryption: 'string'
              ipsecIntegrity: 'string'
              pfsGroup: 'string'
              saDataSizeKilobytes: int
              saLifeTimeSeconds: int
            }
          ]
          remoteVpnSite: {
            id: 'string'
          }
          routingConfiguration: {
            associatedRouteTable: {
              id: 'string'
            }
            inboundRouteMap: {
              id: 'string'
            }
            outboundRouteMap: {
              id: 'string'
            }
            propagatedRouteTables: {
              ids: [
                {
                  id: 'string'
                }
              ]
              labels: [
                'string'
              ]
            }
            vnetRoutes: {
              staticRoutes: [
                {
                  addressPrefixes: [
                    'string'
                  ]
                  name: 'string'
                  nextHopIpAddress: 'string'
                }
              ]
              staticRoutesConfig: {
                vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria: 'string'
              }
            }
          }
          routingWeight: int
          sharedKey: 'string'
          trafficSelectorPolicies: [
            {
              localAddressRanges: [
                'string'
              ]
              remoteAddressRanges: [
                'string'
              ]
            }
          ]
          useLocalAzureIpAddress: bool
          usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors: bool
          vpnConnectionProtocolType: 'string'
          vpnLinkConnections: [
            {
              id: 'string'
              name: 'string'
              properties: {
                connectionBandwidth: int
                egressNatRules: [
                  {
                    id: 'string'
                  }
                ]
                enableBgp: bool
                enableRateLimiting: bool
                ingressNatRules: [
                  {
                    id: 'string'
                  }
                ]
                ipsecPolicies: [
                  {
                    dhGroup: 'string'
                    ikeEncryption: 'string'
                    ikeIntegrity: 'string'
                    ipsecEncryption: 'string'
                    ipsecIntegrity: 'string'
                    pfsGroup: 'string'
                    saDataSizeKilobytes: int
                    saLifeTimeSeconds: int
                  }
                ]
                routingWeight: int
                sharedKey: 'string'
                useLocalAzureIpAddress: bool
                usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors: bool
                vpnConnectionProtocolType: 'string'
                vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses: [
                  {
                    customBgpIpAddress: 'string'
                    ipConfigurationId: 'string'
                  }
                ]
                vpnLinkConnectionMode: 'string'
                vpnSiteLink: {
                  id: 'string'
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
    enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat: bool
    isRoutingPreferenceInternet: bool
    natRules: [
      {
        id: 'string'
        name: 'string'
        properties: {
          externalMappings: [
            {
              addressSpace: 'string'
              portRange: 'string'
            }
          ]
          internalMappings: [
            {
              addressSpace: 'string'
              portRange: 'string'
            }
          ]
          ipConfigurationId: 'string'
          mode: 'string'
          type: 'string'
        }
      }
    ]
    virtualHub: {
      id: 'string'
    }
    vpnGatewayScaleUnit: int
  }
  tags: {
    {customized property}: 'string'
  }
}

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

Name	Description	Value
___location	Resource ___location.	string
name	The resource name	string (required)
properties	Properties of the VPN gateway.	VpnGatewayProperties
scope	Use when creating a resource at a scope that is different than the deployment scope.	Set this property to the symbolic name of a resource to apply the extension resource.
tags	Resource tags	Dictionary of tag names and values. See Tags in templates

BgpSettings

Name	Description	Value
asn	The BGP speaker's ASN.	int Constraints: Min value = 0 Max value = 4294967295
bgpPeeringAddress	The BGP peering address and BGP identifier of this BGP speaker.	string
bgpPeeringAddresses	BGP peering address with IP configuration ID for virtual network gateway.	IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress[]
peerWeight	The weight added to routes learned from this BGP speaker.	int

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddress	The custom BgpPeeringAddress which belongs to IpconfigurationId.	string (required)
ipConfigurationId	The IpconfigurationId of ipconfiguration which belongs to gateway.	string (required)

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddresses	The list of custom BGP peering addresses which belong to IP configuration.	string[]
ipconfigurationId	The ID of IP configuration which belongs to gateway.	string

IpsecPolicy

Name	Description	Value
dhGroup	The DH Group used in IKE Phase 1 for initial SA.	'DHGroup1' 'DHGroup14' 'DHGroup2' 'DHGroup2048' 'DHGroup24' 'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' (required)
ikeEncryption	The IKE encryption algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' (required)
ikeIntegrity	The IKE integrity algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' 'SHA384' (required)
ipsecEncryption	The IPSec encryption algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'None' (required)
ipsecIntegrity	The IPSec integrity algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' (required)
pfsGroup	The Pfs Group used in IKE Phase 2 for new child SA.	'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' 'PFS1' 'PFS14' 'PFS2' 'PFS2048' 'PFS24' 'PFSMM' (required)
saDataSizeKilobytes	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) payload size in KB for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)
saLifeTimeSeconds	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) lifetime in seconds for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)

PropagatedRouteTable

Name	Description	Value
ids	The list of resource ids of all the RouteTables.	SubResource[]
labels	The list of labels.	string[]

ResourceTags

Name	Description	Value

RoutingConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
associatedRouteTable	The resource id RouteTable associated with this RoutingConfiguration.	SubResource
inboundRouteMap	The resource id of the RouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for inbound learned routes.	SubResource
outboundRouteMap	The resource id of theRouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for outbound advertised routes.	SubResource
propagatedRouteTables	The list of RouteTables to advertise the routes to.	PropagatedRouteTable
vnetRoutes	List of routes that control routing from VirtualHub into a virtual network connection.	VnetRoute

StaticRoute

Name	Description	Value
addressPrefixes	List of all address prefixes.	string[]
name	The name of the StaticRoute that is unique within a VnetRoute.	string
nextHopIpAddress	The ip address of the next hop.	string

StaticRoutesConfig

Name	Description	Value
vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria	Parameter determining whether NVA in spoke vnet is bypassed for traffic with destination in spoke.	'Contains' 'Equal'

SubResource

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string

TrafficSelectorPolicy

Name	Description	Value
localAddressRanges	A collection of local address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)
remoteAddressRanges	A collection of remote address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)

VnetRoute

Name	Description	Value
staticRoutes	List of all Static Routes.	StaticRoute[]
staticRoutesConfig	Configuration for static routes on this HubVnetConnection.	StaticRoutesConfig

VpnConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN connection.	VpnConnectionProperties

VpnConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
dpdTimeoutSeconds	DPD timeout in seconds for vpn connection.	int
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableInternetSecurity	Enable internet security.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
remoteVpnSite	Id of the connected vpn site.	SubResource
routingConfiguration	The Routing Configuration indicating the associated and propagated route tables on this connection.	RoutingConfiguration
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
trafficSelectorPolicies	The Traffic Selector Policies to be considered by this connection.	TrafficSelectorPolicy[]
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnLinkConnections	List of all vpn site link connections to the gateway.	VpnSiteLinkConnection[]

VpnGatewayNatRule

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VpnGateway NAT rule.	VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

Name	Description	Value
externalMappings	The private IP address external mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
internalMappings	The private IP address internal mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
ipConfigurationId	The IP Configuration ID this NAT rule applies to.	string
mode	The Source NAT direction of a VPN NAT.	'EgressSnat' 'IngressSnat'
type	The type of NAT rule for VPN NAT.	'Dynamic' 'Static'

VpnGatewayProperties

Name	Description	Value
bgpSettings	Local network gateway's BGP speaker settings.	BgpSettings
connections	List of all vpn connections to the gateway.	VpnConnection[]
enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat	Enable BGP routes translation for NAT on this VpnGateway.	bool
isRoutingPreferenceInternet	Enable Routing Preference property for the Public IP Interface of the VpnGateway.	bool
natRules	List of all the nat Rules associated with the gateway.	VpnGatewayNatRule[]
virtualHub	The VirtualHub to which the gateway belongs.	SubResource
vpnGatewayScaleUnit	The scale unit for this vpn gateway.	int

VpnNatRuleMapping

Name	Description	Value
addressSpace	Address space for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string
portRange	Port range for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string

VpnSiteLinkConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN site link connection.	VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
egressNatRules	List of egress NatRules.	SubResource[]
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ingressNatRules	List of ingress NatRules.	SubResource[]
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses	vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses used by this connection.	GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration[]
vpnLinkConnectionMode	Vpn link connection mode.	'Default' 'InitiatorOnly' 'ResponderOnly'
vpnSiteLink	Id of the connected vpn site link.	SubResource

Usage Examples

Azure Verified Modules

The following Azure Verified Modules can be used to deploy this resource type.

Module	Description
VPN Gateway	AVM Resource Module for VPN Gateway

Azure Quickstart Samples

The following Azure Quickstart templates contain Bicep samples for deploying this resource type.

Bicep File	Description
Creates Virtual WAN resources	This template allows you to create virtual WAN resources including Virtual WAN, Virtual Hub, VPN Gateway, VPN Site and a VPN Connecton.

ARM template resource definition

The vpnGateways resource type can be deployed with operations that target:

For a list of changed properties in each API version, see change log.

Resource format

To create a Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways resource, add the following JSON to your template.

{
  "type": "Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways",
  "apiVersion": "2022-11-01",
  "name": "string",
  "___location": "string",
  "properties": {
    "bgpSettings": {
      "asn": "int",
      "bgpPeeringAddress": "string",
      "bgpPeeringAddresses": [
        {
          "customBgpIpAddresses": [ "string" ],
          "ipconfigurationId": "string"
        }
      ],
      "peerWeight": "int"
    },
    "connections": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "connectionBandwidth": "int",
          "dpdTimeoutSeconds": "int",
          "enableBgp": "bool",
          "enableInternetSecurity": "bool",
          "enableRateLimiting": "bool",
          "ipsecPolicies": [
            {
              "dhGroup": "string",
              "ikeEncryption": "string",
              "ikeIntegrity": "string",
              "ipsecEncryption": "string",
              "ipsecIntegrity": "string",
              "pfsGroup": "string",
              "saDataSizeKilobytes": "int",
              "saLifeTimeSeconds": "int"
            }
          ],
          "remoteVpnSite": {
            "id": "string"
          },
          "routingConfiguration": {
            "associatedRouteTable": {
              "id": "string"
            },
            "inboundRouteMap": {
              "id": "string"
            },
            "outboundRouteMap": {
              "id": "string"
            },
            "propagatedRouteTables": {
              "ids": [
                {
                  "id": "string"
                }
              ],
              "labels": [ "string" ]
            },
            "vnetRoutes": {
              "staticRoutes": [
                {
                  "addressPrefixes": [ "string" ],
                  "name": "string",
                  "nextHopIpAddress": "string"
                }
              ],
              "staticRoutesConfig": {
                "vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria": "string"
              }
            }
          },
          "routingWeight": "int",
          "sharedKey": "string",
          "trafficSelectorPolicies": [
            {
              "localAddressRanges": [ "string" ],
              "remoteAddressRanges": [ "string" ]
            }
          ],
          "useLocalAzureIpAddress": "bool",
          "usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors": "bool",
          "vpnConnectionProtocolType": "string",
          "vpnLinkConnections": [
            {
              "id": "string",
              "name": "string",
              "properties": {
                "connectionBandwidth": "int",
                "egressNatRules": [
                  {
                    "id": "string"
                  }
                ],
                "enableBgp": "bool",
                "enableRateLimiting": "bool",
                "ingressNatRules": [
                  {
                    "id": "string"
                  }
                ],
                "ipsecPolicies": [
                  {
                    "dhGroup": "string",
                    "ikeEncryption": "string",
                    "ikeIntegrity": "string",
                    "ipsecEncryption": "string",
                    "ipsecIntegrity": "string",
                    "pfsGroup": "string",
                    "saDataSizeKilobytes": "int",
                    "saLifeTimeSeconds": "int"
                  }
                ],
                "routingWeight": "int",
                "sharedKey": "string",
                "useLocalAzureIpAddress": "bool",
                "usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors": "bool",
                "vpnConnectionProtocolType": "string",
                "vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses": [
                  {
                    "customBgpIpAddress": "string",
                    "ipConfigurationId": "string"
                  }
                ],
                "vpnLinkConnectionMode": "string",
                "vpnSiteLink": {
                  "id": "string"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat": "bool",
    "isRoutingPreferenceInternet": "bool",
    "natRules": [
      {
        "id": "string",
        "name": "string",
        "properties": {
          "externalMappings": [
            {
              "addressSpace": "string",
              "portRange": "string"
            }
          ],
          "internalMappings": [
            {
              "addressSpace": "string",
              "portRange": "string"
            }
          ],
          "ipConfigurationId": "string",
          "mode": "string",
          "type": "string"
        }
      }
    ],
    "virtualHub": {
      "id": "string"
    },
    "vpnGatewayScaleUnit": "int"
  },
  "tags": {
    "{customized property}": "string"
  }
}

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

Name	Description	Value
apiVersion	The api version	'2022-11-01'
___location	Resource ___location.	string
name	The resource name	string (required)
properties	Properties of the VPN gateway.	VpnGatewayProperties
tags	Resource tags	Dictionary of tag names and values. See Tags in templates
type	The resource type	'Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways'

BgpSettings

Name	Description	Value
asn	The BGP speaker's ASN.	int Constraints: Min value = 0 Max value = 4294967295
bgpPeeringAddress	The BGP peering address and BGP identifier of this BGP speaker.	string
bgpPeeringAddresses	BGP peering address with IP configuration ID for virtual network gateway.	IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress[]
peerWeight	The weight added to routes learned from this BGP speaker.	int

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddress	The custom BgpPeeringAddress which belongs to IpconfigurationId.	string (required)
ipConfigurationId	The IpconfigurationId of ipconfiguration which belongs to gateway.	string (required)

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddresses	The list of custom BGP peering addresses which belong to IP configuration.	string[]
ipconfigurationId	The ID of IP configuration which belongs to gateway.	string

IpsecPolicy

Name	Description	Value
dhGroup	The DH Group used in IKE Phase 1 for initial SA.	'DHGroup1' 'DHGroup14' 'DHGroup2' 'DHGroup2048' 'DHGroup24' 'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' (required)
ikeEncryption	The IKE encryption algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' (required)
ikeIntegrity	The IKE integrity algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' 'SHA384' (required)
ipsecEncryption	The IPSec encryption algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'None' (required)
ipsecIntegrity	The IPSec integrity algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' (required)
pfsGroup	The Pfs Group used in IKE Phase 2 for new child SA.	'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' 'PFS1' 'PFS14' 'PFS2' 'PFS2048' 'PFS24' 'PFSMM' (required)
saDataSizeKilobytes	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) payload size in KB for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)
saLifeTimeSeconds	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) lifetime in seconds for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)

PropagatedRouteTable

Name	Description	Value
ids	The list of resource ids of all the RouteTables.	SubResource[]
labels	The list of labels.	string[]

ResourceTags

Name	Description	Value

RoutingConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
associatedRouteTable	The resource id RouteTable associated with this RoutingConfiguration.	SubResource
inboundRouteMap	The resource id of the RouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for inbound learned routes.	SubResource
outboundRouteMap	The resource id of theRouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for outbound advertised routes.	SubResource
propagatedRouteTables	The list of RouteTables to advertise the routes to.	PropagatedRouteTable
vnetRoutes	List of routes that control routing from VirtualHub into a virtual network connection.	VnetRoute

StaticRoute

Name	Description	Value
addressPrefixes	List of all address prefixes.	string[]
name	The name of the StaticRoute that is unique within a VnetRoute.	string
nextHopIpAddress	The ip address of the next hop.	string

StaticRoutesConfig

Name	Description	Value
vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria	Parameter determining whether NVA in spoke vnet is bypassed for traffic with destination in spoke.	'Contains' 'Equal'

SubResource

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string

TrafficSelectorPolicy

Name	Description	Value
localAddressRanges	A collection of local address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)
remoteAddressRanges	A collection of remote address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)

VnetRoute

Name	Description	Value
staticRoutes	List of all Static Routes.	StaticRoute[]
staticRoutesConfig	Configuration for static routes on this HubVnetConnection.	StaticRoutesConfig

VpnConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN connection.	VpnConnectionProperties

VpnConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
dpdTimeoutSeconds	DPD timeout in seconds for vpn connection.	int
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableInternetSecurity	Enable internet security.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
remoteVpnSite	Id of the connected vpn site.	SubResource
routingConfiguration	The Routing Configuration indicating the associated and propagated route tables on this connection.	RoutingConfiguration
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
trafficSelectorPolicies	The Traffic Selector Policies to be considered by this connection.	TrafficSelectorPolicy[]
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnLinkConnections	List of all vpn site link connections to the gateway.	VpnSiteLinkConnection[]

VpnGatewayNatRule

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VpnGateway NAT rule.	VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

Name	Description	Value
externalMappings	The private IP address external mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
internalMappings	The private IP address internal mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
ipConfigurationId	The IP Configuration ID this NAT rule applies to.	string
mode	The Source NAT direction of a VPN NAT.	'EgressSnat' 'IngressSnat'
type	The type of NAT rule for VPN NAT.	'Dynamic' 'Static'

VpnGatewayProperties

Name	Description	Value
bgpSettings	Local network gateway's BGP speaker settings.	BgpSettings
connections	List of all vpn connections to the gateway.	VpnConnection[]
enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat	Enable BGP routes translation for NAT on this VpnGateway.	bool
isRoutingPreferenceInternet	Enable Routing Preference property for the Public IP Interface of the VpnGateway.	bool
natRules	List of all the nat Rules associated with the gateway.	VpnGatewayNatRule[]
virtualHub	The VirtualHub to which the gateway belongs.	SubResource
vpnGatewayScaleUnit	The scale unit for this vpn gateway.	int

VpnNatRuleMapping

Name	Description	Value
addressSpace	Address space for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string
portRange	Port range for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string

VpnSiteLinkConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN site link connection.	VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
egressNatRules	List of egress NatRules.	SubResource[]
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ingressNatRules	List of ingress NatRules.	SubResource[]
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses	vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses used by this connection.	GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration[]
vpnLinkConnectionMode	Vpn link connection mode.	'Default' 'InitiatorOnly' 'ResponderOnly'
vpnSiteLink	Id of the connected vpn site link.	SubResource

Usage Examples

Azure Quickstart Templates

The following Azure Quickstart templates deploy this resource type.

Template	Description
Azure Virtual WAN (vWAN) Multi-Hub Deployment	This template allows you to create an Azure Virtual WAN (vWAN) multi-hub deployment including all gateways and VNET connections.
Azure vWAN Multi-Hub Deployment with Custom Routing Tables	This template allows you to create an Azure Virtual WAN (vWAN) multi-hub deployment, including all gateways and VNET connections, and demonstrate the usage of Route Tables for custom routing.
Creates Virtual WAN resources	This template allows you to create virtual WAN resources including Virtual WAN, Virtual Hub, VPN Gateway, VPN Site and a VPN Connecton.

Terraform (AzAPI provider) resource definition

The vpnGateways resource type can be deployed with operations that target:

For a list of changed properties in each API version, see change log.

Resource format

To create a Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways resource, add the following Terraform to your template.

resource "azapi_resource" "symbolicname" {
  type = "Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways@2022-11-01"
  name = "string"
  parent_id = "string"
  ___location = "string"
  tags = {
    {customized property} = "string"
  }
  body = {
    properties = {
      bgpSettings = {
        asn = int
        bgpPeeringAddress = "string"
        bgpPeeringAddresses = [
          {
            customBgpIpAddresses = [
              "string"
            ]
            ipconfigurationId = "string"
          }
        ]
        peerWeight = int
      }
      connections = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            connectionBandwidth = int
            dpdTimeoutSeconds = int
            enableBgp = bool
            enableInternetSecurity = bool
            enableRateLimiting = bool
            ipsecPolicies = [
              {
                dhGroup = "string"
                ikeEncryption = "string"
                ikeIntegrity = "string"
                ipsecEncryption = "string"
                ipsecIntegrity = "string"
                pfsGroup = "string"
                saDataSizeKilobytes = int
                saLifeTimeSeconds = int
              }
            ]
            remoteVpnSite = {
              id = "string"
            }
            routingConfiguration = {
              associatedRouteTable = {
                id = "string"
              }
              inboundRouteMap = {
                id = "string"
              }
              outboundRouteMap = {
                id = "string"
              }
              propagatedRouteTables = {
                ids = [
                  {
                    id = "string"
                  }
                ]
                labels = [
                  "string"
                ]
              }
              vnetRoutes = {
                staticRoutes = [
                  {
                    addressPrefixes = [
                      "string"
                    ]
                    name = "string"
                    nextHopIpAddress = "string"
                  }
                ]
                staticRoutesConfig = {
                  vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria = "string"
                }
              }
            }
            routingWeight = int
            sharedKey = "string"
            trafficSelectorPolicies = [
              {
                localAddressRanges = [
                  "string"
                ]
                remoteAddressRanges = [
                  "string"
                ]
              }
            ]
            useLocalAzureIpAddress = bool
            usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors = bool
            vpnConnectionProtocolType = "string"
            vpnLinkConnections = [
              {
                id = "string"
                name = "string"
                properties = {
                  connectionBandwidth = int
                  egressNatRules = [
                    {
                      id = "string"
                    }
                  ]
                  enableBgp = bool
                  enableRateLimiting = bool
                  ingressNatRules = [
                    {
                      id = "string"
                    }
                  ]
                  ipsecPolicies = [
                    {
                      dhGroup = "string"
                      ikeEncryption = "string"
                      ikeIntegrity = "string"
                      ipsecEncryption = "string"
                      ipsecIntegrity = "string"
                      pfsGroup = "string"
                      saDataSizeKilobytes = int
                      saLifeTimeSeconds = int
                    }
                  ]
                  routingWeight = int
                  sharedKey = "string"
                  useLocalAzureIpAddress = bool
                  usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors = bool
                  vpnConnectionProtocolType = "string"
                  vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses = [
                    {
                      customBgpIpAddress = "string"
                      ipConfigurationId = "string"
                    }
                  ]
                  vpnLinkConnectionMode = "string"
                  vpnSiteLink = {
                    id = "string"
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
      enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat = bool
      isRoutingPreferenceInternet = bool
      natRules = [
        {
          id = "string"
          name = "string"
          properties = {
            externalMappings = [
              {
                addressSpace = "string"
                portRange = "string"
              }
            ]
            internalMappings = [
              {
                addressSpace = "string"
                portRange = "string"
              }
            ]
            ipConfigurationId = "string"
            mode = "string"
            type = "string"
          }
        }
      ]
      virtualHub = {
        id = "string"
      }
      vpnGatewayScaleUnit = int
    }
  }
}

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

Name	Description	Value
___location	Resource ___location.	string
name	The resource name	string (required)
parent_id	The ID of the resource to apply this extension resource to.	string (required)
properties	Properties of the VPN gateway.	VpnGatewayProperties
tags	Resource tags	Dictionary of tag names and values.
type	The resource type	"Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways@2022-11-01"

BgpSettings

Name	Description	Value
asn	The BGP speaker's ASN.	int Constraints: Min value = 0 Max value = 4294967295
bgpPeeringAddress	The BGP peering address and BGP identifier of this BGP speaker.	string
bgpPeeringAddresses	BGP peering address with IP configuration ID for virtual network gateway.	IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress[]
peerWeight	The weight added to routes learned from this BGP speaker.	int

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddress	The custom BgpPeeringAddress which belongs to IpconfigurationId.	string (required)
ipConfigurationId	The IpconfigurationId of ipconfiguration which belongs to gateway.	string (required)

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

Name	Description	Value
customBgpIpAddresses	The list of custom BGP peering addresses which belong to IP configuration.	string[]
ipconfigurationId	The ID of IP configuration which belongs to gateway.	string

IpsecPolicy

Name	Description	Value
dhGroup	The DH Group used in IKE Phase 1 for initial SA.	'DHGroup1' 'DHGroup14' 'DHGroup2' 'DHGroup2048' 'DHGroup24' 'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' (required)
ikeEncryption	The IKE encryption algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' (required)
ikeIntegrity	The IKE integrity algorithm (IKE phase 2).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' 'SHA384' (required)
ipsecEncryption	The IPSec encryption algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'AES128' 'AES192' 'AES256' 'DES' 'DES3' 'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'None' (required)
ipsecIntegrity	The IPSec integrity algorithm (IKE phase 1).	'GCMAES128' 'GCMAES192' 'GCMAES256' 'MD5' 'SHA1' 'SHA256' (required)
pfsGroup	The Pfs Group used in IKE Phase 2 for new child SA.	'ECP256' 'ECP384' 'None' 'PFS1' 'PFS14' 'PFS2' 'PFS2048' 'PFS24' 'PFSMM' (required)
saDataSizeKilobytes	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) payload size in KB for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)
saLifeTimeSeconds	The IPSec Security Association (also called Quick Mode or Phase 2 SA) lifetime in seconds for a site to site VPN tunnel.	int (required)

PropagatedRouteTable

Name	Description	Value
ids	The list of resource ids of all the RouteTables.	SubResource[]
labels	The list of labels.	string[]

ResourceTags

Name	Description	Value

RoutingConfiguration

Name	Description	Value
associatedRouteTable	The resource id RouteTable associated with this RoutingConfiguration.	SubResource
inboundRouteMap	The resource id of the RouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for inbound learned routes.	SubResource
outboundRouteMap	The resource id of theRouteMap associated with this RoutingConfiguration for outbound advertised routes.	SubResource
propagatedRouteTables	The list of RouteTables to advertise the routes to.	PropagatedRouteTable
vnetRoutes	List of routes that control routing from VirtualHub into a virtual network connection.	VnetRoute

StaticRoute

Name	Description	Value
addressPrefixes	List of all address prefixes.	string[]
name	The name of the StaticRoute that is unique within a VnetRoute.	string
nextHopIpAddress	The ip address of the next hop.	string

StaticRoutesConfig

Name	Description	Value
vnetLocalRouteOverrideCriteria	Parameter determining whether NVA in spoke vnet is bypassed for traffic with destination in spoke.	'Contains' 'Equal'

SubResource

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string

TrafficSelectorPolicy

Name	Description	Value
localAddressRanges	A collection of local address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)
remoteAddressRanges	A collection of remote address spaces in CIDR format.	string[] (required)

VnetRoute

Name	Description	Value
staticRoutes	List of all Static Routes.	StaticRoute[]
staticRoutesConfig	Configuration for static routes on this HubVnetConnection.	StaticRoutesConfig

VpnConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN connection.	VpnConnectionProperties

VpnConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
dpdTimeoutSeconds	DPD timeout in seconds for vpn connection.	int
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableInternetSecurity	Enable internet security.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
remoteVpnSite	Id of the connected vpn site.	SubResource
routingConfiguration	The Routing Configuration indicating the associated and propagated route tables on this connection.	RoutingConfiguration
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
trafficSelectorPolicies	The Traffic Selector Policies to be considered by this connection.	TrafficSelectorPolicy[]
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnLinkConnections	List of all vpn site link connections to the gateway.	VpnSiteLinkConnection[]

VpnGatewayNatRule

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VpnGateway NAT rule.	VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

Name	Description	Value
externalMappings	The private IP address external mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
internalMappings	The private IP address internal mapping for NAT.	VpnNatRuleMapping[]
ipConfigurationId	The IP Configuration ID this NAT rule applies to.	string
mode	The Source NAT direction of a VPN NAT.	'EgressSnat' 'IngressSnat'
type	The type of NAT rule for VPN NAT.	'Dynamic' 'Static'

VpnGatewayProperties

Name	Description	Value
bgpSettings	Local network gateway's BGP speaker settings.	BgpSettings
connections	List of all vpn connections to the gateway.	VpnConnection[]
enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat	Enable BGP routes translation for NAT on this VpnGateway.	bool
isRoutingPreferenceInternet	Enable Routing Preference property for the Public IP Interface of the VpnGateway.	bool
natRules	List of all the nat Rules associated with the gateway.	VpnGatewayNatRule[]
virtualHub	The VirtualHub to which the gateway belongs.	SubResource
vpnGatewayScaleUnit	The scale unit for this vpn gateway.	int

VpnNatRuleMapping

Name	Description	Value
addressSpace	Address space for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string
portRange	Port range for Vpn NatRule mapping.	string

VpnSiteLinkConnection

Name	Description	Value
id	Resource ID.	string
name	The name of the resource that is unique within a resource group. This name can be used to access the resource.	string
properties	Properties of the VPN site link connection.	VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Name	Description	Value
connectionBandwidth	Expected bandwidth in MBPS.	int
egressNatRules	List of egress NatRules.	SubResource[]
enableBgp	EnableBgp flag.	bool
enableRateLimiting	EnableBgp flag.	bool
ingressNatRules	List of ingress NatRules.	SubResource[]
ipsecPolicies	The IPSec Policies to be considered by this connection.	IpsecPolicy[]
routingWeight	Routing weight for vpn connection.	int
sharedKey	SharedKey for the vpn connection.	string
useLocalAzureIpAddress	Use local azure ip to initiate connection.	bool
usePolicyBasedTrafficSelectors	Enable policy-based traffic selectors.	bool
vpnConnectionProtocolType	Connection protocol used for this connection.	'IKEv1' 'IKEv2'
vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses	vpnGatewayCustomBgpAddresses used by this connection.	GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration[]
vpnLinkConnectionMode	Vpn link connection mode.	'Default' 'InitiatorOnly' 'ResponderOnly'
vpnSiteLink	Id of the connected vpn site link.	SubResource

Usage Examples

Terraform Samples

A basic example of deploying VPN Gateway within a Virtual Hub.

terraform {
  required_providers {
    azapi = {
      source = "Azure/azapi"
    }
  }
}

provider "azapi" {
  skip_provider_registration = false
}

variable "resource_name" {
  type    = string
  default = "acctest0001"
}

variable "___location" {
  type    = string
  default = "westeurope"
}

resource "azapi_resource" "resourceGroup" {
  type     = "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups@2020-06-01"
  name     = var.resource_name
  ___location = var.___location
}

resource "azapi_resource" "virtualWan" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/virtualWans@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  ___location  = var.___location
  body = {
    properties = {
      allowBranchToBranchTraffic     = true
      disableVpnEncryption           = false
      office365LocalBreakoutCategory = "None"
      type                           = "Standard"
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
}

resource "azapi_resource" "virtualHub" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/virtualHubs@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  ___location  = var.___location
  body = {
    properties = {
      addressPrefix        = "10.0.0.0/24"
      hubRoutingPreference = "ExpressRoute"
      virtualRouterAutoScaleConfiguration = {
        minCapacity = 2
      }
      virtualWan = {
        id = azapi_resource.virtualWan.id
      }
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
}

resource "azapi_resource" "vpnGateway" {
  type      = "Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways@2022-07-01"
  parent_id = azapi_resource.resourceGroup.id
  name      = var.resource_name
  ___location  = var.___location
  body = {
    properties = {
      enableBgpRouteTranslationForNat = false
      isRoutingPreferenceInternet     = false
      virtualHub = {
        id = azapi_resource.virtualHub.id
      }
      vpnGatewayScaleUnit = 1
    }
  }
  schema_validation_enabled = false
  response_export_values    = ["*"]
  timeouts {
    create = "180m"
    update = "180m"
    delete = "60m"
  }
}

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Microsoft.Network vpnGateways 2022-11-01

Bicep resource definition

Resource format

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

BgpSettings

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

IpsecPolicy

PropagatedRouteTable

ResourceTags

RoutingConfiguration

StaticRoute

StaticRoutesConfig

SubResource

TrafficSelectorPolicy

VnetRoute

VpnConnection

VpnConnectionProperties

VpnGatewayNatRule

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayProperties

VpnNatRuleMapping

VpnSiteLinkConnection

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Usage Examples

Azure Verified Modules

Azure Quickstart Samples

ARM template resource definition

Resource format

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

BgpSettings

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

IpsecPolicy

PropagatedRouteTable

ResourceTags

RoutingConfiguration

StaticRoute

StaticRoutesConfig

SubResource

TrafficSelectorPolicy

VnetRoute

VpnConnection

VpnConnectionProperties

VpnGatewayNatRule

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayProperties

VpnNatRuleMapping

VpnSiteLinkConnection

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Usage Examples

Azure Quickstart Templates

Terraform (AzAPI provider) resource definition

Resource format

Property Values

Microsoft.Network/vpnGateways

BgpSettings

GatewayCustomBgpIpAddressIpConfiguration

IPConfigurationBgpPeeringAddress

IpsecPolicy

PropagatedRouteTable

ResourceTags

RoutingConfiguration

StaticRoute

StaticRoutesConfig

SubResource

TrafficSelectorPolicy

VnetRoute

VpnConnection

VpnConnectionProperties

VpnGatewayNatRule

VpnGatewayNatRuleProperties

VpnGatewayProperties

VpnNatRuleMapping

VpnSiteLinkConnection

VpnSiteLinkConnectionProperties

Usage Examples